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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of obstetric anesthesia >Expectant fathers' experience during labor with or without epidural analgesia.
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Expectant fathers' experience during labor with or without epidural analgesia.

机译：有或没有硬膜外镇痛作用的准父亲的分娩经历。

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BACKGROUND: For men the worst aspect of childbirth is witnessing their partner in pain. The aim of this study was to investigate fathers' attitudes towards labor and delivery with and without epidural analgesia. METHOD: The study was performed using a questionnaire that included yeso, multiple choice or 6-point ordinal scale answers. Expectant fathers whose partners were nullipara between 36 and 38 weeks of gestation were recruited and the questionnaires were administered on the day after the birth. To investigate paternal anxiety during labor, the State part of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used. RESULTS: The questionnaire was completed by 243 fathers. Sixty percent (145) of the parturients received epidural analgesia and 40% (98) did not. Paternal characteristics were comparable. Fathers whose partners did not receive epidural analgesia felt their presence as troublesome and unnecessary (P<0.001). The presence of maternal epidural analgesia increased threefold paternal feelings of helpfulness and was associated with a greater involvement (P<0.001) and less anxiety and stress (P<0.001). Median (range) State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score was respectively 75 (50-80) and 30 (20-60) in fathers whose partners did not or did receive epidural analgesia (P<0.0001). Maternal analgesia greatly increased paternal satisfaction (P<0.0001). CONCLUSION: Epidural analgesia reduces paternal anxiety and stress and increases paternal involvement, participation and satisfaction with the experience of childbirth.
机译：背景：对于男人来说，分娩最糟糕的方面是目睹伴侣的痛苦。本研究的目的是调查有无硬膜外镇痛的父亲对分娩和分娩的态度。方法：本研究是使用问卷进行的，其中包括是/否，多项选择或6点顺序量表答案。招募了其伴侣在妊娠36至38周之间为无效胎的准父亲，并在出生后第二天进行了问卷调查。为了调查分娩期间的父亲焦虑，使用了国家特质焦虑量表的国家部分。结果：问卷由243位父亲完成。百分之六十（145）的产妇接受了硬膜外镇痛，而40％（98）没有接受。父亲特征是可比的。伴侣没有接受硬膜外镇痛的父亲感到他们的麻烦和不必要（P <0.001）。产妇硬膜外镇痛的存在增加了三倍的产妇对家长的帮助感，并与更大的受累（P <0.001）和较少的焦虑和压力（P <0.001）相关。伴侣没有或没有接受硬膜外镇痛的父亲中，状态-特质焦虑量表的中位数（范围）分别为75（50-80）和30（20-60）（P <0.0001）。产妇镇痛大大提高了父亲的满意度（P <0.0001）。结论：硬膜外镇痛可减轻父亲的焦虑和压力，并增加父亲的参与，参与和对分娩经历的满意度。

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