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首页> 外文期刊>International ophthalmology clinics >The aponeurotic approach for the correction of blepharoptosis.
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The aponeurotic approach for the correction of blepharoptosis.

机译：腱膜矫正睑缘病的方法。

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摘要

Blepharoptosis results from underaction of the eyelid protractors relative to the eyelid retractors causing the eyelid to be lower than its normal anatomic position. The lowering of the upper eyelid obstructs the superior visual field. Patients suffering from ptosis complain of eyelid asymmetry, fatigue, and difficulty reading. Ptosis is classified into categories based on the underlying anatomic abnormality. The categories: myogenic, aponeurotic, neurogenic, and mechanical may be differentiated based upon the levator function and the clinical examination. The type of ptosis and the degree of levator function determine which surgical interventions may be considered in an individual patient. The aponeurotic approach to the correction of blepharoptosis provides versatility and may be used for all degrees of ptosis provided the levator function is adequate. The aponeurotic approach allows for concomitant correction of associated dermatochalasis and eyelid crease abnormalities. Eyelid height and contour may be adjusted intraoperatively to obtain the most consistently favorable post-operative results. Early postoperative adjustment enables revision of the eyelid with minimal additional surgical trauma.
机译：眼睑光生病是由于眼睑量角器相对于眼睑牵开器的作用不足，导致眼睑低于其正常解剖位置。上眼睑的降低阻碍了优越的视野。患有上睑下垂的患者抱怨眼睑不对称，疲劳和阅读困难。根据潜在的解剖异常将眼睑下垂分为几类。根据提肌功能和临床检查，可以区分肌源性，腱膜性，神经源性和机械性。下垂的类型和上提肌功能的程度决定了可以在单个患者中考虑哪些外科手术。眼睑矫正的腱膜方法具有多功能性，只要提肛功能足够，可用于所有程度的眼睑下垂。腱膜入路可以同时纠正相关的皮肤色病和眼睑折痕异常。可以在术中调整眼睑的高度和轮廓，以获得最一致的术后效果。术后早期调整可以使眼睑翻修，而将额外的手术创伤降至最低。

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