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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine >Perioperative psycho-educational intervention can reduce postoperative delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A pilot study
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Perioperative psycho-educational intervention can reduce postoperative delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A pilot study

机译：一项初步研究表明，围手术期心理教育干预可以减少心脏手术后患者的术后ir妄

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Objective: Postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery is associated with many consequences such as poorer functional recovery, more frequent postoperative complications, higher mortality, increased length of hospital stay, and higher hospital costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative psycho-educational intervention in preventing postoperative delirium in post cardiac surgery patients. Method: We conducted a comparative retrospective study between 49 patients who had received perioperative psycho-educational intervention and 46 patients who had received standard care. The primary outcome was the incidence of postoperative delirium. Secondary outcomes included length of ICU stay, and severity and duration of postoperative delirium among the patients who had developed delirium. Results: The incidence of postoperative delirium was significantly lower in the intervention group than that in the control group (12.24% vs. 34.78%, P = 0.009). Among the patients who had developed postoperative delirium, there was no statistical difference between the two groups regarding secondary outcomes. Conclusions: Our results show that the patients who received perioperative psycho-educational intervention were associated with a lower incidence of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery than those who received standard care. Clinicians would be able to implement this psycho-educational intervention as part of routine practice to reduce delirium.
机译：目的：心脏手术后的ir妄与许多后果有关，例如功能恢复较差，术后并发症更为频繁，死亡率更高，住院时间增加和住院费用较高。这项研究的目的是评估围手术期心理教育干预在预防心脏手术后患者术后del妄的功效。方法：我们对49名接受围手术期心理教育干预的患者和46名接受标准护理的患者进行了比较回顾性研究。主要结果是术后del妄的发生率。次要结果包括发生del妄的患者的ICU停留时间，and妄的严重程度和持续时间。结果：干预组术后del妄的发生率明显低于对照组（12.24％vs. 34.78％，P = 0.009）。在发生术后ir妄的患者中，两组在次级结局方面无统计学差异。结论：我们的结果表明，与接受标准护理的患者相比，接受围手术期心理教育干预的患者心脏手术后ir妄发生率较低。临床医生将能够实施这种心理教育干预措施，作为减少del妄的常规做法的一部分。

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