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首页> 外文期刊>International Rice Commission Newsletter >Rice genetic potential and its application in rice breeding for stress tolerance
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Rice genetic potential and its application in rice breeding for stress tolerance

机译：水稻遗传潜力及其在耐逆性育种中的应用

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Using the vast genetic potential of the rice collection and modern methods of creation and evaluation of the breeding material, the All-Russia Rice Research Institute (ARRRI) has released a number of varieties resistant to environmental stress factors, well adapted to local conditions and widely used. ARRRI also provides a valuable source of basic material for breeding new generation rice varieties. An analysis of rice production in the Russian Federation reveals the negative effect of the permanentincrease in fuel prices: the self-cost of the grain rises and its competitive ability declines. The solution is seen in the development and introduction of energy-saving, ecologically safe rice-growing and harvesting methods, as well as in the breeding of new varieties. Varieties need to combine low energy requirements with adequate productivity, resistance to diseases and environment stress factors, and growth ability without the application of herbicides. The last 20 years of research at ARRRI have been dedicated to the release of such rice varieties.
机译：全俄罗斯水稻研究所（ARRRI）利用水稻收集的巨大遗传潜力以及现代的育种材料创建和评估方法，发布了许多抗环境胁迫因素的品种，这些品种非常适合当地条件，并且广泛用过的。 ARRRI还为育种新一代水稻品种提供了宝贵的基础材料来源。对俄罗斯联邦大米产量的分析表明，燃料价格永久上涨的负面影响：谷物的自成本上升，竞争能力下降。在开发和引入节能，生态安全的水稻种植和收获方法以及新品种育种中可以找到解决方案。品种需要在不使用除草剂的情况下将低能量需求与足够的生产力，对疾病和环境压力的抵抗力以及生长能力结合起来。在ARRRI进行的最近20年研究致力于释放此类水稻品种。

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