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首页> 外文期刊>Irrigation and Drainage >MONITORING AND COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE ON FRENCH COMMUNITY IRRIGATION SCHEMES: REVIEW OF ACHIEVEMENTS COORDINATED BY AFEID BETWEEN 2003 AND 2005
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MONITORING AND COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE ON FRENCH COMMUNITY IRRIGATION SCHEMES: REVIEW OF ACHIEVEMENTS COORDINATED BY AFEID BETWEEN 2003 AND 2005

机译：监测和比较法国社区灌溉计划的绩效：对2003年和2005年AFEID协调的成就进行回顾

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In the frame of the World Bank-coordinated International Irrigation Benchmarking Programme, AFEID (Association Francaise pour l'Etude de l'Irrigation et du Drainage) has taken up the task of reviewing French experience and the methods used to monitor,examine/interpret, compare and improve performance on French irrigation schemes. The review was described in a publication for the 2003 ICID conference in Montpellier. Preparatory work at the time provided evidence that performance analysis and comparison activities existed and were already being used by the managers of community irrigation schemes in many different shapes and forms. AFEID later organised technical talks in May 2004 so that the managing entities involved in the comparison activities could present their achievements and discuss them. The talks confirmed the existence of a definite go-ahead attitude out in the field on some very different issues: technical assets, human assets, administrative and legal assets, communication and financial management to minimize pricing changes in the agricultural world. However, at the end of the day, the debate stressed that concern about external threats (legislation, regulations, urban development, etc.) was largely predominant and that those threatshave imposed themselves as the main factors that encourage network managers to consult one another to determine the actions to be taken. Suggestions to work towards a more structured, wider-shared comparative analysis were somewhat restricted. Nevertheless, the talks did enable the establishment of conditions in which the benchmarking approach can be pursued in France in new terms: "How to facilitate the development of ongoing activities so that the structures involved can consolidate their scope of comparison and monitor their performance improvement actions over time." Considering the achievements during these first two years of work, AFEID is thinking of furthering the subject along two additional lines of action: Encouraging the formation of benchmarking groups composed of community irrigation scheme managers wishing to improve the performance of their systems through joint action to analyse performance; Furthering the study within the AFEID Benchmarking Working Group in order to accompany previous initiatives, to improve its perception of the situation according to the lessons learnt from their exchanges, to facilitate dissemination and to make use of all the feedback and work at national and international level.
机译：在世界银行协调的国际灌溉基准计划的框架内，AFEID（法国灌溉与排水协会）承担了审查法国经验以及监测，检查/解释，比较并改善法国灌溉计划的绩效。该评论在2003年蒙彼利埃ICID会议的出版物中进行了描述。当时的准备工作提供了证据，表明绩效分析和比较活动已经存在，并且已经被社区灌溉计划的管理者以多种不同形式和形式使用。 AFEID随后于2004年5月组织了技术讲座，以便参与比较活动的管理实体可以介绍其成果并进行讨论。会谈确认了该领域在某些非常不同的问题上存在明确的反对态度：技术资产，人力资产，行政和法律资产，通讯和财务管理，以最大程度地减少农业领域的价格变化。但是，最终，辩论强调指出，对外部威胁（立法，法规，城市发展等）的担忧在很大程度上是主要问题，这些威胁已成为鼓励网络管理者相互协商以应对威胁的主要因素。确定要采取的措施。进行更结构化，更广泛共享的比较分析的建议受到一定限制。尽管如此，谈判确实为在法国以新的措辞建立基准方法创造了条件：“如何促进正在进行的活动的发展，以便所涉结构能够巩固其比较范围并监督其绩效改进行动随着时间的推移。”考虑到前两年的工作取得的成就，AFEID正在考虑通过另外两个行动途径进一步推进该主题：鼓励建立由希望通过联合行动来改善其系统性能的社区灌溉计划管理者组成的基准小组性能;在AFEID基准测试工作组内进一步开展研究，以配合先前的举措，根据从他们的交流中汲取的经验教训提高对形势的认识，促进传播，并利用所有反馈意见并在国家和国际层面开展工作。

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