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首页> 外文期刊>Isis: An International Review Devoted to the History of Science and its Cultural Influences >Ludwik Antoni Birkenmajer and Curtis Wilson on the Origin of Nicholas Copernicus's Heliocentrism
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Ludwik Antoni Birkenmajer and Curtis Wilson on the Origin of Nicholas Copernicus's Heliocentrism

机译：Ludwik Antoni Birkenmajer和Curtis Wilson关于尼古拉斯·哥白尼日心说的起源

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摘要

What moved Copernicus to switch from the time-honored geocentric to a heliocentric setup for the planetary system? He himself did not explain this momentous move in any detail his only comments about it suggest that Ptolemy's complete solution to the problem of nonuniform motion, the equant model, led him to propose Earth's annual motion around the Sun. The most widely accepted accounts of the origin of Copernicus's theory dismiss or dispute any direct relation between the principle of uniform motion and the heliocentric theory. Two scholars, the Polish expert on Copernicus Ludwik Antoni Birkenmajer (1855-1929) and the American historian of astronomy Curtis Wilson (1921-2012), constructed detailed arguments about how Copernicus's rejection of Ptolemy's solution led him to his theory. The principal aim of this essay is to reintroduce Birkenmajer's and Wilson's voices to the discussion of the origin of Copernicus's heliocentrism.
机译：是什么使哥白尼从历史悠久的地心转向行星系统的日心设置？他本人没有详细解释这一重大举动，他对此的唯一评论表明，托勒密完全解决了非均匀运动问题，即衡平模型，促使他提出了围绕太阳的地球年度运动。关于哥白尼理论起源的最广为人知的说法，使匀速运动原理与日心说之间的任何直接关系都没有受到质疑。波兰学者哥白尼·路德维克·安东尼·伯肯玛杰（1855-1929）和美国天文学历史学家柯蒂斯·威尔逊（1921-2012）这两位学者针对哥白尼对托勒密解决方案的拒绝如何将他引向理论提出了详细的论据。本文的主要目的是重新介绍伯肯玛杰和威尔逊的声音，以讨论哥白尼日心说的起源。

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