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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Child Mortality Rate in Ethiopia
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Child Mortality Rate in Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚的儿童死亡率

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摘要

Ethiopia's childhood mortality has continued to decline although at a swift pace. The drop in urban childhood mortality decline, duration of breastfeeding is the principle reason for the overall decline in mortality trends in Ethiopia. Data from the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys 2000 and 2005 were used. Indirect estimation of Brass and Trussell's methods were adopted. Selected demographic and socio-economic variables were included in the analysis with statistically significant effects. Findings clearly show neonatal and post neonatal mortality decline gradually. Even though, Ethiopia's childhood mortality rates are still high. The result shows less than 2 years birth interval have higher infant mortality rates than higher birth interval (113 deaths per 1000). The proper spacing of births allows more time for childcare to make more maternal resources available for the care of the child and mother. Therefore, further research is urgent for regional level and national level investigation.
机译:埃塞俄比亚的儿童死亡率虽然呈快速增长趋势,但仍在继续下降。城市儿童死亡率下降,母乳喂养持续时间下降是埃塞俄比亚死亡率趋势总体下降的主要原因。使用了2000年和2005年埃塞俄比亚人口与健康调查的数据。采用了Brass和Trussell方法的间接估计。分析中包括选定的人口统计和社会经济变量,具有统计上的显着效果。研究结果清楚地表明,新生儿和新生儿死亡率逐渐下降。即使如此,埃塞俄比亚的童年死亡率仍然很高。结果表明,小于2岁的出生间隔婴儿死亡率高于较高的出生间隔(每1000人中有113例死亡)。适当的分娩间隔可以为儿童保育提供更多的时间,以使更多的母亲资源可用于儿童和母亲的护理。因此,迫切需要对地区和国家层面的研究进行进一步的研究。

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