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首页> 外文期刊>East Asian science, technology and society: an international journal >Biopolitical Knowledge in the Making: Population Politics and Fertility Studies in Early Cold War Taiwan
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Biopolitical Knowledge in the Making: Population Politics and Fertility Studies in Early Cold War Taiwan

机译：正在形成的生物政治知识：冷战初期台湾的人口政治与生育力研究

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Like many developing countries in the 1950s and 1960s, Taiwan experienced a social process of constructing and controlling population that relied on demography and fertility studies as essential governing tools. This article investigates population politics and biopolitical knowledge production in postwar Taiwan through synthesizing three bodies of literature that have just begun to comment on one another: histories of postwar population control, analyses of the technoscientific turn in Cold War history, and forensics into the production of social-scientific knowledge via science-study approaches. Along with the complexities of Asian biopolitics, three main social elements affecting the production of biopolitical knowledge at the time are discussed: (a) the historical backstage on which the Cold War and the civil war met, (b) the acting group of Taiwanese andUSagencies and individuals who took part in the process, and (c) the three types of fertility studies and the data from them that ultimately expanded the focus of the process of population control from the population in general to the reproductive behavior of women. The complexities of Asia biopolitics are also discussed.
机译：与1950年代和1960年代的许多发展中国家一样，台湾经历了建立和控制人口的社会过程，该过程依靠人口统计学和生育力研究作为基本的管理工具。本文通过综合三个刚开始互相评论的文献来研究战后台湾的人口政治和生物政治知识生产：战后人口控制的历史，对冷战历史上技术科学转向的分析以及对法医学生产的法证学。通过科学研究方法获得的社会科学知识。连同亚洲生物政治的复杂性，讨论了当时影响生物政治知识生产的三个主要社会要素：（a）冷战和内战相遇的历史背景;（b）台湾和美国的行动组织（c）三种类型的生育力研究以及它们的数据，这些研究最终将人口控制过程的重点从一般人群扩展到妇女的生殖行为。还讨论了亚洲生物政治的复杂性。

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