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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article
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Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article

机译：幸福与健康：生物学因素-系统评价文章

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摘要

Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, social-cultural, economical, geographical, life events and aesthetics sub-factors), Among all endogenic factors, biological sub-factors are the significant predictors of happiness. Existence of significant differences in temperament and happiness of infants is an indicator of biological influences. Therefore, this study aimed to consider biological factors that underlie happiness. At the first, all of the biological factors in relation with happiness were searched from following websites: PubMed, Wiley& Sons, Science direct (1990-2014). Then, the articles divided into five sub-groups (genetic, brain and neurotransmitters, endocrinology and hormones, physical health, morphology and physical attractiveness). Finally, a systematic review performed based on existing information. Results of studies on genetic factors indicated an average effectiveness of genetic about 35 -50 percent on happiness. In spite of difficulties in finding special genes, several genes distributed to emotion and mood. Neuroscience studies showed that some part of brain (e.g. amygdala, hipocamp and limbic system) and neurotransmitters (e.g. dopamine, serotonin, nprepinefrine and endorphin) play a role in control of happiness. A few studies pointed to the role of cortisol and adrenaline (adrenal gland) and oxitocin (pituitary gland) in controlling happiness. Physical health and typology also .concluded in most related studies to have a significant role in happiness. Therefore, according to previous research, it can be said that.biological and health factors are critical in underlying happiness and its role in happiness is undeniable.
机译：从以下两个方面来看，幸福的潜在因素是可观的：内生因素（生物学，认知，人格和道德的次要因素）和外生因素（行为，社会文化，经济，地理，生活事件和美学的次要因素），在所有内生因素中，生物亚因素是幸福的重要预测因子。婴儿的气质和幸福感存在明显差异是生物学影响的指标。因此，本研究旨在考虑构成幸福的生物学因素。首先，从以下网站搜索与幸福相关的所有生物学因素：PubMed，Wiley＆Sons，Science direct（1990-2014年）。然后，文章分为五个亚组（遗传，脑和神经递质，内分泌和激素，身体健康，形态和身体吸引力）。最后，根据现有信息进行系统的审查。遗传因素的研究结果表明，遗传对幸福感的平均有效率约为35％-50％。尽管很难找到特殊的基因，但仍有几种基因分布在情绪和情绪上。神经科学研究表明，大脑的某些部分（例如杏仁核，海马和边缘系统）和神经递质（例如多巴胺，5-羟色胺，nprepinefrine和内啡肽）在控制幸福中起作用。一些研究指出皮质醇和肾上腺素（肾上腺）和催产素（垂体）在控制幸福中的作用。在大多数相关研究中，身体健康和类型学也认为对幸福感起着重要作用。因此，根据以前的研究，可以说生物学和健康因素对于潜在的幸福至关重要，而其在幸福中的作用是不可否认的。

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