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首页> 外文期刊>Eating and weight disorders: EWD >Influence of gender role orientation (masculinity versus femininity) on body satisfaction and eating attitudes in homosexuals, heterosexuals and transsexuals
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Influence of gender role orientation (masculinity versus femininity) on body satisfaction and eating attitudes in homosexuals, heterosexuals and transsexuals

机译：性别角色取向（男性气质与女性气质）对同性恋者，异性恋者和变性者的身体满意度和饮食态度的影响

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Objective: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between gender role orientation and eating disorder attitudes and behaviors and body dissatisfaction in a sample of homosexuals, heterosexuals, and transsexuals. Method: We screened 132 homosexuals, 178 heterosexuals (both male and female), and 15 MtF transsexuals by means of an ad hoc socio-demographic schedule; the Eating Disorders Inventory-2 and Symptom Checklist; the Body Uneasiness Test and the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Results: Differences between homosexual, heterosexual, and transsexual participants emerged, but those data seem to be best explained by the constructs of femininity and masculinity than by the biological gender. Discussion: The empirical evidence of a positive correlation between femininity and eating problems, and the negative correlation between masculinity and eating problems, is full of implications. Eating disorders appear to be diseases of femininity; masculinity seems to be a protective factor, independently by the biological gender.
机译：目的：本研究的主要目的是调查同性恋，异性恋和变性者样本中性别角色取向与进食障碍态度，行为和身体不满之间的关系。方法：我们通过临时的社会人口统计表筛查了132名同性恋者，178名异性恋者（男性和女性）和15名MtF变性者。饮食失调量表2和症状清单;身体耐性测试和Bem性角色清单。结果：同性恋者，异性恋者和变性者之间出现了差异，但这些数据似乎最好用女性化和男性化的结构来解释，而不是用生物学上的性别来解释。讨论：女性气质与进食问题之间呈正相关，而男性气质与进食问题之间呈负相关的经验证据充满了启示。饮食失调似乎是女性化的疾病;男性气质似乎是一种保护因素，不受生物学性别的影响。

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