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首页> 外文期刊>Eating and weight disorders: EWD >A note on eating disorders and appetite and satiety in the orthodox Jewish meal
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A note on eating disorders and appetite and satiety in the orthodox Jewish meal

机译：关于正统犹太餐中饮食失调，食欲和饱腹感的说明

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The relationship between religion and eating concerns is receiving increasing empirical attention; and because religion seems to be important to many women with eating concerns, there is an interest in investigating the role religion plays and ways that religion might be employed therapeutically. Research has indicated that women who feel loved and accepted by God are buffered from eating disorder risk factors. An aspect of religiosity that is unique to Judaism is Halakhah, the system of Jewish Law and Ethics which informs the life of a religiously observant orthodox Jew. In this note, we briefly describe how Halakhah approaches the issues of appetite and satiety in eating meals. These might well contribute to the protective influence regarding tendencies for eating disorders in a person whose culture demands an awareness of and commitment to halakhic norms. Some of the most significant characteristics of disordered eating - lack of appetite, disturbed satiated response, withdrawal from community and decreased spirituality - correlate inversely with the halakhic requirements of eating a meal. We suggest that future studies of orthodox Jewish women measuring eating-order symptomatology and its correlation with religiosity might focus not only on well-known indicators of halakhic adherence such as kashrut and Sabbath observance, but also on the specifics of how their kosher meals are eaten, including ritually washing one's hands before eating, saying the appropriate blessing before and after eating, eating the required two meals on the Sabbath, and fully participating in the Passover Seder meal.
机译：宗教与饮食问题之间的关系正在受到越来越多的经验关注。而且由于宗教对于许多有饮食问题的女性来说似乎很重要，因此有兴趣研究宗教的作用以及治疗性使用宗教的方式。研究表明，感到被上帝爱和接受的妇女可以避免进食失调的危险因素。犹太教独有的宗教信仰方面是哈拉哈（Halakhah），这是犹太法律和道德体系，它可以告诉虔诚的正统犹太人。在本文中，我们简要介绍了Halakhah如何解决进餐中的食欲和饱腹感问题。这些很可能有助于保护饮食影响一个人的饮食习惯，而这个人的文化需要了解和奉行halakhic规范。饮食失调的一些最显着特征-食欲不振，饱足的饮食反应不佳，社区退缩和灵性下降-与饮食的回礼要求成反比。我们建议，对正统犹太妇女进行饮食秩序症状学及其与宗教信仰的相关性的未来研究，不仅应侧重于对犹太教徒遵守伊斯兰教义的指标（例如遵守喀什鲁特和安息日），而且还应关注其犹太洁食的食用方式，包括在进餐前习惯洗手，在进餐前后表示适当的祝福，在安息日进餐所需的两餐，以及完全参加逾越节餐。

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