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首页> 外文期刊>Eating behaviors >Sex differences in psychosocial impairment associated with eating-disordered behavior: What if there aren't any?
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Sex differences in psychosocial impairment associated with eating-disordered behavior: What if there aren't any?

机译：与饮食失调相关的社会心理障碍的性别差异：如果没有，该怎么办？

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Objective: We sought to test the hypothesis that eating-disordered behavior (EDB) is associated with comparable levels of impairment in psychosocial functioning in men and women. Method: Postal questionnaires that assessed EDB (binge eating, purging, extreme dietary restriction, excessive exercise and weight/shape overvaluation) and psychosocial impairment (general psychological distress, life satisfaction and social support) were completed by a general population sample of men (n = 957) and women (n = 1899). Results: Binge eating, purging and overvaluation were associated with comparable levels of psychosocial impairment for both men and women and this was the case for each of the three measures of psychosocial functioning employed. Extreme dietary restriction was associated with greater psychosocial impairment in women than in men, whereas excessive exercise was not associated with psychosocial impairment in either women or men. Conclusions: There appear to be few differences between men and women in terms of psychosocial impairment associated with EDB. It may no longer be appropriate to base the development of eating disorder prevention programs on the premise that EDB is primarily a problem of women. Health professionals may be more likely to see more men with EDB in their practices in the future.
机译：目的：我们试图检验以下假设，即饮食失调行为（EDB）与男女心理社会功能损害的可比水平相关。方法：通过对男性的一般人口抽样调查（n），对邮政调查问卷进行评估，该问卷对EDB（暴饮暴食，排便，极端饮食限制，过度运动和体重/身材高估）和社会心理障碍（普遍的心理困扰，生活满意度和社会支持）进行了评估。 = 957）和女性（n = 1899）。结果：暴饮暴食，净化和高估与男女的社会心理损害水平相当，并且所采用的三种心理社会功能测量方法均是如此。与男性相比，极端饮食限制与更大的心理社会损害相关，而无论是男性还是女性，过度运动与心理社会损害均不相关。结论：在与EDB相关的社会心理损害方面，男女之间几乎没有差异。在教育局主要是妇女问题的前提下，制定饮食失调预防计划可能不再合适。将来，卫生专业人员可能会看到更多有EDB的男性。

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