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首页> 外文期刊>Eating behaviors >The connection of teasing by parents, siblings, and peers with girls' body dissatisfaction and boys' drive for muscularity: The role of social comparison as a mediator
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The connection of teasing by parents, siblings, and peers with girls' body dissatisfaction and boys' drive for muscularity: The role of social comparison as a mediator

机译：父母，兄弟姐妹和同伴的取笑与女孩的身体不满和男孩对肌肉的追求之间的联系：社会比较作为调解人的作用

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In this cross-sectional study, we focused on three research questions pertaining to the connections between appearance-related teasing and body image during adolescence. First, we investigated how parental appearance-related teasing of adolescents was associated with teasing by siblings. Second, we examined how teasing by mothers, fathers, siblings, and peers was individually associated with adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and boys' drive for muscularity. We included BMI as a possible moderator in these analyses. Third, we tested the role of appearance-related social comparison as a mediator of the relations between teasing and body image. Self-report survey data were collected from 80 girls and 78 boys in a Midwestern U.S. middle school. Results from correlational and odds-ratio analyses indicated that teasing by mothers and fathers was strongly associated with teasing by siblings. Additionally, in regression analyses, mothers', fathers', siblings', and peers' teasing were separately associated with girls' body dissatisfaction and boys' drive for muscularity. Social comparison partially mediated the relationship between all sources of teasing and girls' body dissatisfaction as well as the relationship between mothers' and fathers' teasing and boys' drive for muscularity. Social comparison fully mediated the link between peers' teasing and boys' drive for muscularity. Researchers and clinicians should be aware of how family members and peers can influence adolescents' development of body image concerns through teasing behaviors and by social comparison.
机译：在这项横断面研究中，我们集中于三个研究问题，这些问题与青春期与外观相关的戏弄与身体形象之间的联系有关。首先，我们调查了青少年与父母的外表有关的戏弄与兄弟姐妹的戏弄是如何关联的。其次，我们研究了母亲，父亲，兄弟姐妹和同伴的取笑如何与青少年女孩的身体不满和男孩对肌肉的驱动力有关。在这些分析中，我们将BMI作为可能的主持人。第三，我们测试了与外观相关的社会比较作为戏easing与身体形象之间关系的中介者的作用。自我报告调查数据是从美国中西部某中学的80名女孩和78名男孩收集的。相关和比值比分析的结果表明，父亲和母亲的戏easing与兄弟姐妹的戏弄密切相关。此外，在回归分析中，母亲，父亲，兄弟姐妹和同龄人的戏弄分别与女孩的身体不满和男孩的肌肉动力有关。社会比较部分地调节了所有取笑的来源与女孩对身体的不满意之间的关系，以及母亲和父亲的取笑与男孩对肌肉的追求之间的关系。社会比较充分地介导了同伴的取笑和男孩对肌肉的追求之间的联系。研究人员和临床医生应意识到家庭成员和同龄人如何通过挑逗行为和社会比较影响青少年对身体形象的关注。

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