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首页> 外文期刊>Ecology of Food and Nutrition >Addressing child feeding concerns of women farmers in Mali: Compositionand effects on child nutrition of a locally developed weaning food
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Addressing child feeding concerns of women farmers in Mali: Compositionand effects on child nutrition of a locally developed weaning food

机译：解决马里女性农民对儿童喂养的关注：当地开发的断奶食品的成分及其对儿童营养的影响

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摘要

A feeding trial of a weaning food composed of a mixture of 80 percent pearl millet and 20 percent cowpea flours was conducted in two villages of the "Operation Haute Valle" (OHV) region of central Mall. One hundred gram packets of the mixture were supplied daily for six months to mothers of 55 malnourished preschoolers (ages 6-36 months) and fed as a gruel in place of the traditional 100% pearl millet or 100% sorghum weaning food. The mixture contained 8% more protein and 46% more fat than pure millet. It was limiting in lysine and had an amino acid score of 60. The mixture was acceptable to 89% of the children and provided an estimated 29 to 44% of their daily caloric and 34% of their daily protein requirements. Mean body weight of the children increased during the study by 21%. A 10% decrease was noted in the percentage of children in the lowest centile in the distribution of weight-for-height centiles between the start and the end of the study when compared with a reference population. Monthly fluctuations in mean body weights in both villages were attributed to recurrent illnesses.
机译：在购物中心中心的“高级山谷行动”（OHV）地区的两个村庄，对由80％的珍珠粟和20％的cow豆粉组成的断奶食品进行了喂养试验。每天向55名营养不良的学龄前儿童（6-36个月大）的母亲提供100克小袋的混合物，为期六个月，以稀饭的形式代替了传统的100％珍珠粟或100％高粱断奶食品。与纯小米相比，该混合物的蛋白质含量高出8％，脂肪含量高出46％。它的赖氨酸含量有限，氨基酸得分为60。该混合物为89％的儿童所接受，估计提供了他们每日热量的29％至44％和每日蛋白质需求的34％。在研究期间，儿童的平均体重增加了21％。与参考人群相比，在研究的开始和结束之间，身高体重百分率的分布中，最低百分位数的儿童百分比下降了10％。两个村庄的平均体重每月波动都归因于疾病反复发作。

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