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首页> 外文期刊>Ecology of Food and Nutrition >Nutritional status and feeding patterns of rural preschool Zambianchildren living in different ecological areas
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Nutritional status and feeding patterns of rural preschool Zambianchildren living in different ecological areas

机译：生活在不同生态区的农村学龄前赞比亚儿童的营养状况和喂养方式

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摘要

Nutritional status and dietary intake of 1088 children (age 0-5 years) living in rural Zambia were examined. Two ecologically different areas in Samfya District were studied: the Bangweulu Swamps, a fishing-focused area, and the Mainland of the district, an agricultural oriented area. Prevalence of underweight and wasting was significantly higher in children living in the Swamps compared to those on the Mainland. Prevalence of stunting and underweight increased rapidly with age from three to six months onwards. A significantly lower frequency of consumption of nutritionally important food groups was observed in children living in the Swamps compared to those on the Mainland. All children from zero to 12 months of age were breast-fed; supplementary feeding started mostly at three to six months of age. The higher prevalence of underweight and wasting in children living in the Swamps compared to those on the Mainland, may be explained by a less adequate diet and other consequences of living in an underprivileged environment.
机译：检查了生活在赞比亚农村地区的1088名儿童（0-5岁）的营养状况和饮食摄入。研究了桑菲亚地区的两个生态不同的地区：以捕鱼为主的邦圭鲁沼泽和以农业为导向的地区内陆。与内地的儿童相比，生活在沼泽中的儿童体重不足和消瘦的发生率要高得多。从3个月到6个月大，发育迟缓和体重不足的发生率迅速增加。与内地的儿童相比，在沼泽地的儿童中食用具有重要营养价值的食物的频率大大降低。所有0至12个月大的儿童均采用母乳喂养;补充喂养主要在三至六个月大的时候开始。与大陆儿童相比，沼泽儿童体重过轻和浪费的发生率更高，这可能是由于饮食不足以及生活在贫困环境中的其他后果造成的。

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