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首页> 外文期刊>Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group >The significance of landforms - the contribution of geomorphology to the World Heritage Programme of UNESCO
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The significance of landforms - the contribution of geomorphology to the World Heritage Programme of UNESCO

机译：地貌的重要性-地貌对联合国教科文组织世界遗产计划的贡献

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This discussion paper addresses the role of geomorphology in designating UNESCOWorld Heritage properties. Two of the defined criteria employed in the process are explicitly relevant to geomorphology. Criterion (vii) emphasizes the occurrence of superlative natural phenomena, while criterion (viii) directly refers to landforms and on-going surface processes, along with historical geological values. Superlative natural phenomena may be singular features, but in recent nominations the focus has tended to be on geomorphic diversity over limited areas. Overall, this is a criterion significantly influenced by subjective judgement. The significance of landforms, as included in the wording of criterion (viii), may be considered in three ways. Landforms may be significant for the science of geomorphology itself, and/or for other natural science disciplines, particularly biology and ecology, and/or be of wider cultural significance, including for history, architecture, general landscape aesthetics, art, or religion, underpinning cultural developments. To better determine the conditions to be fulfilled by a property to be considered as geomorphologically significant at the highest global level required forWorld Heritage listing seems a timely and useful exercise. Copyright ? 2014 JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：本讨论文件探讨了地貌在指定联合国教科文组织世界遗产中的作用。该过程中使用的两个已定义标准与地貌显着相关。标准（vii）强调最高级自然现象的发生，而标准（viii）直接涉及地貌和正在进行的地表过程，以及历史地质价值。最高级的自然现象可能是奇异的特征，但在最近的提名中，重点一直放在有限区域的地貌多样性上。总体而言，这是一个受主观判断影响很大的标准。标准（viii）措词中所包含的地貌意义可以通过三种方式来考虑。地貌可能对地貌学本身和/或对其他自然科学学科（尤其是生物学和生态学）具有重要意义，并且/或具有更广泛的文化意义，包括历史，建筑，一般景观美学，艺术或宗教等。文化发展。为了更好地确定在世界遗产名录所需的全球最高级别上被认为具有地貌学意义的财产所要满足的条件，似乎是一项及时而有用的工作。版权？ 2014年JohnWiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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