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机译:工作主体

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The recent introduction of Komatsu's largest haul truck, the 360-ton-capacity 960E-1 (see sidebar, p. 74), serves as a king-sized reminder of the vast amount of technology contained in almost any type of modern mine production equipment. From tires to transistors, today's, haulers feature components that are often much stronger, larger, smaller, or smarter than those of a decade ago, and the trucks themselves offer levels of reliability, performance, control, vehicle health monitoring and diagnostic capabilities that were for many years just designers' daydreams. However, once a haul truck is released into the wild-put to work in a production environment-its carefully coordinated components must cope with the challenges of daily operations, which can range from truck or loader operator error to changing weather, road surface and rock conditions and variable material density. Probably nothing on a hauler takes more overall punishment from these external factors than the truck's dump body. Consequently, manufacturers put a lot of engineering, not to mention a lot of metal, into their standard body configurations to enable them to provide a reasonable balance of payload rating and service life over a wide variety of possible applications. Most also offer optional configurations that can handle site-specific needs such as high-volume bodies for coal or ultra-lightweight designs for deep pits, and specialist body suppliers provide even more alternatives to standard styles.
机译:最近推出的小松最大的运输卡车,容量为360吨的960E-1(请参见侧栏,第74页),极大地提醒了几乎任何类型的现代矿山生产设备中所包含的大量技术。从轮胎到晶体管,今天的搬运车所配备的部件通常比十年前更坚固,更大,更小或更智能,卡车本身提供的可靠性,性能,控制,车辆健康监测和诊断能力也达到了这一水平。多年以来,设计师只是在做白日梦。但是,一旦将运输卡车放到生产环境中进行野外作业,其精心协调的组件就必须应对日常操作的挑战,从卡车或装载机操作员的失误到天气,路面和岩石的变化,应有尽有条件和可变的材料密度。搬运工对这些外部因素的总体惩罚可能比卡车的自卸车体还要严厉。因此,制造商在其标准车身配置中投入了大量的工程设计,更不用说大量的金属,以使他们能够在各种可能的应用中提供有效载荷额定值和使用寿命之间的合理平衡。多数还提供可满足特定地点需求的可选配置,例如用于煤炭的大体积车体或用于深坑的超轻型设计,并且专业的车体供应商提供了标准样式的更多替代方案。

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