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Iron Ore Outlook: Facing a Slow Climb Out of the Pit

机译：铁矿石前景：面临缓慢的困境

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摘要

Steel is a key input in the construction, mechanical engineering and transport vehicle industries—all sectors that are among the hardest hit in the current global economic recession. Consequently, the steel industry is currently facing the worst demand downturn since the oil crisis of 1974-1975 and the iron ore market has, of course, been affected. Iron ore is used almost exclusively to produce pig iron and direct reduced iron (DRI), the main raw materials, along with coke, that are used in the production of crude steel. World crude steel production decreased by 1.5% to 1,325 million metric tons (mt) in 2008. China now accounts for more than a third of world production (38%), but while Chinese production is still rising (1.9%), growth was much slower than the 16% rate achieved in 2007. All world regions except Asia reported production decreases. In Europe, production fell by 6.4%, in Africa by 8.8%, in the Americas by 4.9% and in Oceania by 4.1%. The Asian nations increased output by 1.5% taking into account Chinese production. Among the larger producers, the United States, Russia and Germany experienced production decreases of 5.4%-7% while Japan had a decline of 1.2%. China, India and the Republic of Korea all had increases of between 1.9%-4.1%.
机译：钢铁是建筑，机械工程和运输车辆行业的重要投入，所有行业都是当前全球经济衰退中受打击最大的行业。因此，自1974-1975年的石油危机以来，钢铁行业目前正面临最严重的需求下滑，铁矿石市场当然受到了影响。铁矿石几乎专门用于生产生铁和直接还原铁（DRI），主要原料与焦炭一起用于生产粗钢。 2008年，世界粗钢产量下降了1.5％，至13.25亿公吨。中国目前占世界产量的三分之一以上（38％），但尽管中国产量仍在增长（1.9％），但增长幅度却很大低于2007年的16％的增长率。除亚洲以外的所有世界地区报告的产量下降。在欧洲，产量下降了6.4％，在非洲下降了8.8％，在美洲下降了4.9％，在大洋洲下降了4.1％。考虑到中国的产量，亚洲国家的产量增长了1.5％。在较大的生产国中，美国，俄罗斯和德国的生产下降了5.4％-7％，而日本下降了1.2％。中国，印度和大韩民国的增长率均在1.9％-4.1％之间。

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