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Issues in the automotive parts remanufacturing industry: a discussion of results from surveys performed among remanufacturers

机译：汽车零部件再制造行业中的问题：再制造商之间调查结果的讨论

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摘要

A dramatic reduction in the environmental impact of production practices can arguably be made by pursuing product remanufacture in which, in contrast to material recycling, the geometrical form of the product is retained and its associatedeconomical and environmental values are preserved. To support the design of remanufacturable products, it is necessary to identify and rank the various factors that affect or characterize a product's remanufacturability. In this article the results fromthree surveys among independent automotive remanufacturers are presented, highlighting what a segment of the remanufacturing industry perceives as critical issues, as well as their relative importance. The first survey contained open-ended questions, andits results provide insight into the key concerns of a set of remanufacturers. The second survey followed up on these key concerns, and more specific questions were posed in order to gain deeper understanding of the relative importance of the concernslisted. In the third survey, local remanufacturers were asked to perform a direct comparison between key issues identified in the preceding surveys. The results of the surveys clearly indicate that the remanufacturing industry is struggling to keep upwith modem production practices from original equipment manufacturers. It was also clear that a number of issues dominate and the relative importance can vary among remanufacturers, especially with respect to design and process issues.
机译：可以通过追求产品再制造来显着降低生产实践对环境的影响，在产品再制造中，与材料回收相比，产品的几何形状得以保留，并保留了其相关的经济和环境价值。为了支持可再制造产品的设计，有必要确定和排序影响或表征产品可再制造性的各种因素。本文介绍了来自独立汽车再制造商的三项调查结果，强调了再制造行业中的一部分被视为关键问题以及它们的相对重要性。第一次调查包含不限成员名额的问题，其结果提供了对一组再制造商的主要关注的洞见。第二次调查对这些关键问题进行了跟踪，并提出了更具体的问题，以加深对所列问题相对重要性的理解。在第三次调查中，要求本地再制造商对先前调查中确定的关键问题进行直接比较。调查结果清楚地表明，再制造行业正努力跟上原始设备制造商的现代生产实践。同样很明显，许多问题占主导地位，再制造商之间的相对重要性可能会有所不同，尤其是在设计和工艺问题方面。

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