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Oxide Substrate Effect Toward Electrocatalytic Enhancement of Platinum and Ruthenium-Selenium Catalysts

机译:氧化物对电催化增强铂和钌-硒催化剂的影响

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摘要

Titanium dioxide (anatase) and carbon composites were produced. The oxide was synthesized via the sol-gel technique in a carbon matrix. A chemical interaction was revealed by thermal differential analysis since the carbon decomposition temperature shifts in the presence of the oxide. Oxide-carbon composites were used as support for nanodivided platinum and ruthenium-selenide catalyst. The nanoparticles were selectively deposited onto the oxide by means of electron-hole pairs generated on the oxide sites under UV irradiation. A systematic study for Pt was performed as a function of the loading using the oxide-carbon composite substrate and carbon toward the oxygen reduction reaction. A specific activity (mA/cm_(Pt)~2) enhancement of 30% to 40%, at 0.9 V per reversible hydrogen electrode, with respect to carbon-supported samples, was obtained. This effect was also observed on the Ru-Se system and can be attributed to a catalyst-substrate effect.
机译:生产了二氧化钛(锐钛矿)和碳复合材料。通过溶胶-凝胶技术在碳基质中合成氧化物。通过热差分析揭示了化学相互作用,因为碳的分解温度在存在氧化物的情况下发生变化。氧化物-碳复合材料用作纳米级铂和硒化钌催化剂的载体。借助于在紫外线照射下在氧化物位点上产生的电子-空穴对将纳米颗粒选择性地沉积在氧化物上。使用氧化物-碳复合基质和碳进行氧还原反应,根据负载量对Pt进行了系统的研究。相对于碳载样品,在每个可逆氢电极为0.9 V时,比活度(mA / cm_(Pt)〜2)增强了30%至40%。在Ru-Se体系上也观察到了这种效应,并且可以归因于催化剂-底物效应。

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