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Comparison of alternate reactants for pM level cobalt analysis in seawater by the use of catalytic voltammetry

机译:催化伏安法比较海水中pM级钴的替代反应物

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The analysis of Cobalt (Co) at low pM concentrations in seawater with Adsorptive Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry involves high concentrations of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) to enhance the signal in an electrocatalytic reaction. In this study we found three substitutes for NaNO2 that critically affected the sensitivity. Optimisation of a method with potassium bromate (KBrO3) resulted in an excellent detection limit (0.9 pM) after a 90s adsorption period. Reactant concentration and consumption were 10× reduced compared to protocols with NaNO2 and reagent blanks were lower. Accuracy and precision were verified with SAFe intercalibration standards and the method was applied using open ocean seawater samples. The reaction mechanism is discussed and differences to NaNO2 are shown.
机译:用吸附阴极溶出伏安法分析海水中低pM浓度的钴(Co)涉及高浓度的亚硝酸钠(NaNO2),以增强电催化反应中的信号。在这项研究中,我们发现了NaNO2的三种替代品,它们严重影响了灵敏度。溴酸钾(KBrO3)方法的优化导致90s吸附期后的出色检测限(0.9 pM)。与使用NaNO2的方案相比,反应物的浓度和消耗量减少了10倍,并且空白试剂的含量更低。使用SAFe相互校准标准验证了准确性和精密度,并且该方法适用于开放海水样本。讨论了反应机理,并显示了与NaNO2的区别。

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