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Cytology of the canine prostate

机译:犬前列腺的细胞学

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摘要

Diseases of the prostate are common in middle-aged to older intact male dogs. The canine prostate can be affected by benign prostatic hyperplasia' (BPH), squamous metaplasia, cysts, infection and neoplasia (which affects neutered as well as intact dogs). While histopathologic diagnosis of prostatic disease allows detailed evaluation of tissue architecture, cytologic evaluation of the prostate is also a valuable diagnostic technique. Advantages of performing cytology over prostatic biopsy and histopathology include: reduced invasiveness; minimal sedation; and rapid result reporting (Powe et al., 2004). While previous work has shown that there is a high (80%) concordance between cytologic and histologic diagnoses of prostatic disease (Powe et al., 2004), the thin monolayer obtained with cytologic smears often allows better assessment of individual cytomorphology, as well as improved detection of aetiologic agents.
机译:前列腺疾病常见于中老年至成年雄性犬。犬前列腺会受到“良性前列腺增生”(BPH),鳞状化生,囊肿,感染和瘤形成的影响(既影响绝育犬也影响完整犬)。前列腺疾病的组织病理学诊断可以详细评估组织结构,而前列腺细胞学评估也是一种有价值的诊断技术。与前列腺穿刺活检和组织病理学相比,进行细胞学检查的优势包括:浸润性降低;最小的镇静作用;快速的结果报告(Powe等,2004)。尽管先前的工作表明前列腺细胞疾病的细胞学和组织学诊断之间有很高的一致性(Powe等人,2004年),但涂有细胞学涂片的单层薄层通常可以更好地评估个体的细胞形态,以及改善了病因检测。

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