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首页> 外文期刊>Engineering Review >REVIEW OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MINE TAILINGS IN CHINA
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REVIEW OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION TECHNOLOGY FOR MINE TAILINGS IN CHINA

机译：中国矿山尾矿生态修复技术综述

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摘要

The disposal of mine tailings is identified as one source of an environmental impact finally resulting in a typically degraded ecosystem. It can easily cause air and water pollution and is a source of man-made mudslides with high-potential socio-economic-energy impacts. Pollution control and ecological restoration technologies of mine tailings have become the burning question in China. In this paper restoration technologies for mine tailings in China are reviewed, by pointing out problems and deficiencies of physical remediation, chemical remediation, bioremediation and phytoremediation. On this basis, the existing problem and the future development of ecological restoration technology for mine tailings in China were discussed and some suggestions proposed. The utilization of comprehensive restoration technologies is a trend for future development. Management systems should be improved in order to promote the sustainable development of mining in China.
机译：尾矿的处理被确定为环境影响的一个来源，最终导致典型的生态系统退化。它很容易造成空气和水污染，是人为产生的泥石流的源头，对社会经济和能源的影响很大。尾矿的污染控制和生态修复技术已成为中国亟待解决的问题。通过指出物理修复，化学修复，生物修复和植物修复的问题和不足，对中国矿山尾矿的修复技术进行了综述。在此基础上，对我国矿山尾矿生态修复技术存在的问题和发展趋势进行了探讨，并提出了建议。综合修复技术的应用是未来发展的趋势。完善管理制度，促进中国矿业的可持续发展。

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