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首页> 外文期刊>Equine Veterinary Education >Acute and chronic mineral oil pneumonitis in two horses.
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Acute and chronic mineral oil pneumonitis in two horses.

机译:两匹马的急性和慢性矿物油性肺炎。

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Mineral oil induced pneumonitis is an unfortunate and infrequent consequence of treating horses with mineral oil for a variety of forms of gastrointestinal disturbance. Mineral oil use as a lubricant in cases of impactions and as a purgative in cases of toxicoses has been the standard of treatment for many years (Sweeney and Baker 1996). When administered via nasogastric tube, mineral oil is safe and reasonably effective. However, even the most experienced practitioners may find themselves on the wrong end of a malpractice suit for improper intubation techniques. Not all mineral oil pneumonias are the result of tracheal intubation. There are several different reasons that mineral oil aspiration can occur despite proper techniques. Oesophageal intubations, administration of oil under pressure, an incompletely emptied stomach and removal of the tube without emptying the oil may all lead to aspiration (Stauffer 1982). Often, mineral oil is found in both the stomach and the lungs of these horses at necropsy. Aspiration is more likely to occur in sick, sedated or refiuxing patients (Stauffer 1982). The following 2 cases of mineral oil pneumonitis represent examples of the clinical presentations of acute and chronic mineral oil pneumonitis.
机译:矿物油诱发的肺炎是用矿物油治疗马匹引起各种形式的胃肠道不适的不幸和罕见的结果。多年以来,矿物油一直用作治疗的标准药物(在发生碰撞时用作润滑剂,在有毒的情况下用作泻药)(Sweeney and Baker 1996)。通过鼻胃管给药时,矿物油是安全且合理有效的。但是,即使是最有经验的医生也可能会因插管技术不当而误入歧途。并非所有的矿物油肺炎都是气管插管的结果。尽管采用了适当的技术,仍有多种原因会导致矿物油吸入。食道插管,加压输注油,胃不完全排空以及在未排空油的情况下取下管都可能导致抽吸(Stauffer 1982)。尸检时常在这些马的胃和肺中发现矿物油。患病,镇静或不舒服的患者更容易发生误吸(Stauffer 1982)。以下2例矿物油性肺炎代表了急,慢性矿物油性肺炎的临床表现。

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