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Seminal parameters and field fertility of cryopreserved donkey jack semen after insemination of horse mares

机译:母马授精后低温保存的驴杰克精液的精液参数和田间肥力

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P>Reasons for performing study:As mule production is often concentrated in remote areas of the world, a simplified semen cryopreservation protocol is required.Aim:To compare the seminal parameters of cryopreserved donkey semen in lactose-EDTA and lactose-yolk extenders and the fertility rates on horse mares.Methods:Trial 1: Sperm total and progressive motility, vigour (scale 0-5), morphology (major and minor defects) and plasma membrane integrity (HOST) were evaluated in 25 ejaculates from 5 donkey jacks immediately after collection (raw), after chilling to 5 degrees C (chilled) and after freezing/thawing. The semen was mixed with skimmed-milk extender, centrifuged, and then re-suspended in lactose-EDTA or lactose-yolk extender. Semen was loaded into 0.5 ml straws and chilled to 5 degrees C for 1 h, after which samples were either evaluated (chilled semen) or placed above liquid nitrogen for 20 min prior to immersion. Seminal parameters were evaluated by ANOVA and Tukey's test. Trial 2: Cryopreserved semen from 3 males was used to inseminate 53 mares at 60 oestrous cycles randomly assigned to lactose-yolk (n = 30 cycles) or lactose-EDTA (n = 30 cycles) extenders. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed 15 and 25 days post ovulation. The pregnancy rates were compared using Chi-squared tests.Results:Trial 1: No significant differences were evident in any seminal parameters between extenders after either chilling or cryopreservation. Total and progressive motility were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in cryopreserved semen than raw and chilled semen for both extenders. Trial 2: Pregnancy rates did not significantly differ between extenders (lactose-EDTA extender 53.33 and 43.33%; lactose-yolk 50.0 and 46.66% for Days 15 and 25 post ovulation, respectively).Conclusions:Cryopreservation of donkey semen using the simplified lactose-yolk extender resulted in similar seminal parameters and fertility rates when compared to lactose-EDTA extender.Potential relevance:Lactose-yolk extender may be advocated as a simple, easy to prepare extender, for use in geographically isolated enterprises producing mules throughout the world.
机译:P>进行研究的原因:由于m子的生产通常集中在世界偏远地区,因此需要简化的精液冷冻保存方案。目的:比较乳糖-EDTA和乳糖-蛋黄补充剂中冷冻保存的驴精液的主要参数。方法:试验1:在之后立即对5只驴子的25只精液中的精子进行总活力和进行性运动,活力(0-5级),形态(主要和次要缺陷)和质膜完整性(HOST)评估。冷却至5摄氏度(冷却)并冷冻/解冻后收集(原始)。将精液与脱脂乳补充剂混合,离心,然后重悬于乳糖-EDTA或乳糖-蛋黄补充剂中。将精液装入0.5 ml的吸管中,冷却至5摄氏度,保持1 h,然后评估样品(冷却的精液)或在浸入之前将其置于液氮上方20分钟。通过ANOVA和Tukey检验评估精液参数。试验2:使用来自3个雄性的冷冻保存的精液在随机分配给乳糖-蛋黄(n = 30个周期)或乳糖-EDTA(n = 30个周期)补充剂的60个发情周期内授精53匹母马。排卵后15和25天进行妊娠诊断。结果:试验1:冷藏或冷冻保存后,补充剂之间的任何精液参数均无明显差异。对于两种补充剂,冷冻精液中的总活力和进行性活力显着低于生精和冷藏精液。试验2:补充剂之间的怀孕率没有显着差异(排卵后第15天和第25天,乳糖-EDTA补充剂分别为53.33%和43.33%;乳糖-蛋黄分别为50.0和46.66%)。结论:使用简化的乳糖-冷冻保存驴精液与乳糖-EDTA补充剂相比,蛋黄补充剂产生的精液参数和受精率相似。潜在意义:乳糖-蛋黄补充剂可能被认为是一种简单易制备的补充剂,适用于在世界各地生产mu子的地域偏远的企业。

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