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首页> 外文期刊>Epidemiology Research International. >The Correlation between Gender Inequalities and Their Health Related Factors in World Countries: A Global Cross-Sectional Study
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The Correlation between Gender Inequalities and Their Health Related Factors in World Countries: A Global Cross-Sectional Study

机译：世界各国性别不平等及其与健康相关因素之间的关联：全球跨部门研究

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摘要

The study aimed to investigate gender inequalities and their health associated factors in world countries. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken using data of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and World Health Organization (WHO). The main variable in this study was gender inequality index (GII). All countries were stratified by WHO regions. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the linear correlation between GII and investigated factors by WHO regions. The mean of GII was greater in Africa and lower in Europe region. There was negative significant association between GII and life expectancy at birth and mean years of schooling, prevalence of current tobacco smoking, high blood pressure and overweight and obesity, alcohol consumption rate, and cancer death rate. But there was positive significant association between GII and noncommunicable diseases death rates. In conclusion, gender inequalities, though decreasing over the past decades in world, remain notably greater in Africa and Eastern Mediterranean regions than in Europe. Gender inequality is also an important issue which is related to health factors. Hence, countries will need to focus on public health intervention and equal distribution of economic resources to reduce gender inequality in society.
机译：该研究旨在调查世界各国的性别不平等及其与健康相关的因素。利用联合国开发计划署（开发计划署）和世界卫生组织（卫生组织）的数据进行了横断面调查。这项研究的主要变量是性别不平等指数（GII）。所有国家都按WHO区域划分。皮尔逊相关系数用于评估GII与WHO区域调查因素之间的线性相关性。非洲的GII平均值较高，而欧洲地区的GII平均值较低。 GII与出生时的预期寿命和平均受教育年限，当前吸烟的流行率，高血压，超重和肥胖症，饮酒率和癌症死亡率之间存在显着负相关。但是GII与非传染性疾病死亡率之间存在显着的正相关关系。总而言之，尽管性别不平等在过去几十年来在世界范围内有所减少，但在非洲和东地中海地区仍然明显大于欧洲。性别不平等也是与健康因素有关的重要问题。因此，各国将需要关注公共卫生干预和经济资源的公平分配，以减少社会中的性别不平等。

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