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A descriptive study of stress fractures in competitive event horses in the UK.

机译：描述性研究在英国竞争性赛马中的应力性骨折。

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The impact of stress fractures on competitive event horses in the UK is completely unknown. Ninety-one replies to 450 questionnaires sent to competitive event riders across the UK indicated that 11 horses, representing 12% of the responders, had a confirmed stress fracture. As data on the total number of horses owned or ridden by the riders were not available, the true prevalence of stress fractures in this sample of horses could not be directly assessed. Within the bounds of this study, competitive level of the rider had a significant effect on stress fracture prevalence ( chi (0.05,df. 2)2=4.74, P<0.05), as did years of eventing experience ( chi (0.05,df. 1)2=7.80, P<0.01). Training regime was also influential ( chi (0.05,df. 1)2=6.30, P<0.01). There was a predominance of fractures in geldings ( chi (0.05,df. 1)2=4.45, P<0.03); however, geldings constituted 82% of reported cases. Thoroughbred cross horses had a significantly lower incidence of stress fractures than Thoroughbreds ( chi (0.05,df. 1)2=0.82, P<0.01) but constituted only 18% of the sample. Horses in the oldest age category (9-12 years) had 6% of all stress fractures ( chi (0.05,df. 2)2=4.54, P<0.1). All fractures occurred on the foreleg at the knee or below, with no significant effect of anatomical location. Seventy-three per cent of horses were not competing when diagnosed ( chi (0.05,df. 1)2=2.27, P<0.1). These data indicate that useful preliminary data were yielded by the questionnaire and that further research with a larger sample size is justified.
机译：在英国，应力性骨折对竞技比赛马的影响是完全未知的。答复英国的450个问卷的91个答复显示，有11匹马（占响应者的12％）确诊为应激性骨折。由于没有关于骑手拥有或骑乘的马匹总数的数据，因此无法直接评估此马匹样本中真实的应力性骨折患病率。在这项研究的范围内，骑手的竞争水平对应力性骨折患病率有显着影响（chi（0.05，df。2）2 = 4.74，P <0.05），以及多年的赛事经验（chi（0.05，df 1）2 = 7.80，P <0.01）。训练方式也有影响（chi（0.05，df.1）2 = 6.30，P <0.01）。胶结中骨折占多数（chi（0.05，df.1）2 = 4.45，P <0.03）;然而，在报告的病例中，gel积占82％。纯种杂交马的应力性骨折发生率显着低于纯种马（chi（0.05，df.1）2 = 0.82，P <0.01），但仅占样本的18％。年龄最大（9-12岁）的马占所有应力性骨折的6％（chi（0.05，df.2）2 = 4.54，P <0.1）。所有骨折均发生在膝盖或以下的前肢，对解剖位置无明显影响。被诊断出的马匹中有73％没有参加比赛（chi（0.05，df.1）2 = 2.27，P <0.1）。这些数据表明，通过问卷调查可以得出有用的初步数据，并且有理由进行更大样本量的进一步研究。

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