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首页> 外文期刊>Entomological Review >The Variability of the Size and Symmetry of Comb Cells in Paravespula vulgaris (L.) and Vespa crarbo L. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
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The Variability of the Size and Symmetry of Comb Cells in Paravespula vulgaris (L.) and Vespa crarbo L. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)

机译：寻常小草（L.）和大黄蜂（Vespa crarbo L。）（膜翅目，小翅目）的梳状细胞大小和对称性的变异性

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摘要

The variability of the size and asymmetry of comb cells in Paravespula vulgaris and Vespa crarbo is analyzed and factors influencing these parameters are discussed. Paper wasps (Vespinae) usually make nests in different shelters (in tree hollows, in abandoned rodent burrows, under roofs of buildings, in hollows between walls. Wasps use wood as a building material. It is chewed and becomes a papery paste. This paste is used to create combs and nest covers. Wasps can build nests not only from wood andpaper, but also from gypsum, cement, and other free-flowing materials, which are bound by oral secretions (Ganor and Ishay, 1992). The number and size of combs increase as a family grows. Paravespula and Vespa nests often consist of 3 to 7 combs. However, the size and the number of combs may vary in depending on the configuration of a hollow (Eskov, 1983; Zanradnic and Salek, 1990). Under favorable conditions, wasp families increase in number; accordingly, their nests grow in size.
机译：分析了寻常草和大黄蜂中的梳状细胞大小和不对称性的变异性，并讨论了影响这些参数的因素。黄蜂通常在不同的庇护所里筑巢（在树洞，废弃的啮齿类动物的洞穴，建筑物的屋顶下，墙壁之间的凹陷处）。黄蜂以木材为建筑材料，经过咀嚼后变成纸浆状。黄蜂不仅可以用木头和纸来筑巢，还可以用石膏，水泥和其他自由流动的材料筑巢，这些材料受口腔分泌物的束缚（Ganor and Ishay，1992）。梳子的大小会随着家庭的增长而增加。Paravespula和Vespa巢通常由3到7个梳子组成。但是，梳子的大小和数量可能会根据空心的形状而有所不同（Eskov，1983; Zanradnic和Salek，1990）。 ）。在有利的条件下，黄蜂家族的数量增加;因此，它们的巢的大小也会增加。

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