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Death receptors

机译:死亡受体

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摘要

Death receptors {Fas/Apo-l/CD95,TNF-R1 [tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor 1],DR3 [death receptor 3],TRAIL-R1 [TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1],TRAIL-R2,DR6,p75-NGFR [p75-nerve growth factor receptor],EDAR [ectodermal dysplasia receptor]} form a subgroup of the TNF-R superfamily that can induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) via a conserved cytoplasmic signalling module termed the death domain.Although death receptors have been recognized mainly as apoptosis inducers,there is growing evidence that these receptors also fulfil a variety of non-apoptotic functions.This review is focused on the molecular mechanisms of apoptotic and non-apoptotic death receptor signalling in light of the phenotype of mice deficient in the various death receptors.
机译:死亡受体{Fas / Apo-1 / CD95,TNF-R1 [肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)受体1],DR3 [死亡受体3],TRAIL-R1 [TNF相关凋亡诱导配体受体1],TRAIL-R2 ,DR6,p75-NGFR [p75-神经生长因子受体],EDAR [外胚层发育异常受体]}形成TNF-R超家族的一个亚组,可通过称为死亡域的保守细胞质信号模块诱导凋亡(程序性细胞死亡)。尽管死亡受体主要被认为是凋亡诱导因子,但越来越多的证据表明这些受体还具有多种非凋亡功能。这篇综述着眼于凋亡和非凋亡死亡受体信号转导的分子机制。各种死亡受体不足的小鼠的表型。

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