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A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Population-Specific Face Shape Preferences (Homo sapiens)

机译：特定人群面部形状偏好（智人）的跨文化比较

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摘要

A substantial number of studies indicate that human facial features such as symmetry and averageness are preferred in human mate choice. Little is known, however, about face preferences in intrapopulation or between-cultural settings as only a few studies have addressed this topic. One hypothesis is that people prefer faces that resemble faces from their own population as a result of visual adaptation. Here, we present results of an internet-based experiment in which male and female participants from two European nations, Poland and Scotland, were asked to choose between ‘Polish-modi?ed’ and ‘Scottish-modi?ed’ faces (i.e. face portraits modi?ed along one of ten different dimensions to resemble faces of the respective populations) of both sexes while being unaware of the origins of the portraits. The results show that the preferences of Polish judges for Polish-shaped faces were signi?cantly stronger than the preferences of Scottish judges for the Scottish-shaped faces. Moreover, both Polish and Scottish judges preferred Polish-shaped faces to Scottish-shaped faces. These results suggest that natural visual experience acquired in everyday interpersonal interactions may have limited in?uence on aesthetic preferences in these particular intrapopulation settings.
机译：大量研究表明，人的面部特征（如对称性和平均性）是首选的人选。然而，关于人口内部或不同文化背景下的面部偏好知之甚少，因为只有少数研究解决了这个话题。一种假设是，由于视觉适应，人们喜欢与自己人口中的面孔相似的面孔。在这里，我们介绍了一项基于互联网的实验的结果，其中要求来自两个欧洲国家（波兰和苏格兰）的男性和女性参与者在“波兰修饰”和“苏格兰修饰”面孔（即面孔）之间进行选择沿着十个不同维度之一修改肖像，以类似于男女的面部表情，同时不知道肖像的起源。结果表明，波兰法官对波兰形状面孔的偏好明显强于苏格兰法官对苏格兰形状面孔的偏好。此外，波兰和苏格兰的法官都偏爱波兰形状的脸而不是苏格兰形状的脸。这些结果表明，在日常的人际交往中获得的自然视觉体验可能会限制这些特定人群内部环境中的审美偏好。

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