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A test of the cross-generational transmission of grooming preferences in macaques

机译:猕猴中修饰偏好的跨代传播测试

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In this study we compared the grooming networks of macaque mothers and adult daughters in order to test whether primate social preferences may be transmitted from one generation to the next. We studied four social groups belonging to three different species (Macaca fascicularis, M. fuscata and M. sylvanus). We found no evidence for the transmission of individual degrees of kin bias or of preference for high-ranking individuals (transmission of 'rules of choice'). Only in one of four social groups were idiosyncratic interindividual preferences of mothers significantly similar to those of their adult daughters. Overall, the results of this study question the generality of the intergenerational transmission of social preferences in macaques. It is suggested that species-specific degrees of preferences for kin and for high-ranking individuals should be selected for and strategically adjusted by individual females in relation to social circumstances.
机译:在这项研究中,我们比较了猕猴和成年女儿的修饰网络,以检验灵长类动物的社会偏好是否可以从一代传给下一代。我们研究了属于三个不同物种(猕猴,福斯卡塔氏菌和西门氏菌)的四个社会群体。我们没有证据表明亲属偏见程度或​​高级个人偏好的传递(“选择规则”的传递)。只有四个社会群体中的一个,母亲的特异个体偏好与成年女儿的个体偏好显着相似。总体而言,这项研究的结果质疑猕猴的社会偏好世代相传的普遍性。建议应根据社会环境,为个体女性选择亲属和高级个体的特定物种偏好程度,并由女性个体进行战略调整。

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