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首页> 外文期刊>Ethology >Post-Conflict Anxiety in Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata): Aggressor's and Victim's Perspectives
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Post-Conflict Anxiety in Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata): Aggressor's and Victim's Perspectives

机译：日本猕猴（Macaca fuscata）的冲突后焦虑：侵略者和受害者的观点

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term consequences of aggression in socially living Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) focusing on the emotional response of both aggressors and victims of aggression. Both individuals involved showed an increase in the rate of scratching (a behavioural indicator of anxiety) in the minutes following the aggressive confrontation. Such increase was larger in victims than in aggressors. Multivariate analyses of the factors modulating post-conflict scratching showed that for both the aggressor and the victim the main predictor of post-conflict scratching was its opponent's post-conflict scratching. These results suggest both opponents shared the same perception of the consequences of aggression, and responded with similar emotional arousal.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查侵略在社会上生活的日本猕猴（Macaca fuscata）的短期后果，重点是侵略者和侵略受害者的情绪反应。涉及的两个人在激进对抗后的几分钟内均显示出抓挠率（焦虑的行为指标）增加。受害人的这种增加幅度大于侵略者。对影响冲突后抓挠的因素进行多变量分析表明，对于侵略者和受害者而言，冲突后抓挠的主要预测因素是其对手的冲突后抓挠。这些结果表明，两个对手对侵略的后果有相同的认识，并以类似的情感唤起做出回应。

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