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The Inequality of Environmental Health Awareness among Foreign Immigrants and Local Blue-Collar Workers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

机译:马来西亚吉隆坡的外国移民和本地蓝领工人的环境健康意识的不平等

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摘要

Environmental health awareness programs play an important role in educating people to understand the environmental health conditions of one's working and/or living environment. Even though different environmental health awareness approaches have been conducted among communities for the past decades, the environmental health conditions in developing countries are still worrying. The objective of this study was to assess and understand the environmental health awareness among local and foreign blue-collarworkers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The study recruited 60 foreign immigrants and 60 local blue-collar workers through simple random sampling around Kuala Lumpur. A face-to-face interview was conducted by using a validated questionnaire. Results showed that there were significant differences of environmental health awareness levels among local and foreign blue-collar workers (P<0.05), except occupational safety and health. The blue-collar workers who live in areas where there are high concentrations ofpoverty are likely to encounter multiple stressors, including noxious odors, emissions from local industries, illegal dumping, occupational hazards, financial stress, and concerns about crime and safety. This study highlighted the necessity of customizing environmental health awareness by considering differences in background, which may help to enhance the environmental health's perception, practices, and knowledge among the blue-collar populations in this country.
机译:环境健康意识计划在教育人们了解工作和/或居住环境的环境健康状况方面起着重要作用。尽管过去几十年来在社区之间采取了不同的环境健康意识方法,但发展中国家的环境健康状况仍然令人担忧。这项研究的目的是评估和了解马来西亚吉隆坡本地和外国蓝领工人的环境健康意识。该研究通过在吉隆坡附近进行简单随机抽样,招募了60名外国移民和60名当地蓝领工人。通过使用经过验证的问卷进行了面对面的采访。结果表明,除职业安全与卫生外,本地与国外蓝领工人的环境健康意识水平存在显着差异(P <0.05)。居住在贫困高发地区的蓝领工人可能会遇到多种压力,包括有害的气味,当地工业的排放,非法倾倒,职业危害,经济压力以及对犯罪和安全的担忧。这项研究强调了通过考虑背景差异来定制环境健康意识的必要性,这可能有助于增强该国蓝领人群对环境健康的认知,实践和知识。

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