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首页> 外文期刊>Eurasian Soil Science >The Influence of Lead on the Respiration and Biomass of Microorganisms in Gray Forest Soil in a Long-Term Field Experiment
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The Influence of Lead on the Respiration and Biomass of Microorganisms in Gray Forest Soil in a Long-Term Field Experiment

机译:长期田间试验中铅对灰色森林土壤微生物呼吸和生物量的影响

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摘要

The effects of lead oxide and lead nitrate on soil microorganisms were studied in a field experiment As soon as the soil was treated with lead, a response of the microbial community was expressed in the higher rate of the basal respiration irrespectively of the dose and form of the lead compounds applied. At the same time, the microbial biomass decreased in the variants contaminated with 100-1000 mg Pb/kg. The long-lasting influence of lead lowered the basal respiration and the microbial biomass in the variant with the application of 400-1000 mg Pb/kg in the form of nitrate and 1000 mg Pb/kg as oxide. The experiments proved that the content of mobile lead in the soil, irrespectively of the form and solubility of the lead compounds, controls the functional relationship between the effect of the lead and the microbiological indices of the soil. The suppression of the soil microbial activity by more than 25% took place when the mobile lead content exceeded 170 mg Pb/kg.
机译:在田间试验中研究了氧化铅和硝酸铅对土壤微生物的影响。用铅处理土壤后,无论微生物的剂量和形式如何,以较高的基础呼吸速率表达微生物群落的响应。所用的铅化合物。同时,在受100-1000 mg Pb / kg污染的变体中,微生物生物量减少。铅的持久影响降低了该变体的基础呼吸和微生物生物量,以硝酸盐形式施用400-1000 mg Pb / kg,以氧化物形式施用1000 mg Pb / kg。实验证明,土壤中活动性铅的含量与铅化合物的形式和溶解度无关,可控制铅的作用与土壤微生物指标之间的功能关系。当活动铅含量超过170 mg Pb / kg时,土壤微生物活性被抑制超过25%。

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