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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension >Investing in people: the support of farmer learning, creativity and local social networks in the project pisciculture familiale, Zaire
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Investing in people: the support of farmer learning, creativity and local social networks in the project pisciculture familiale, Zaire

机译：投资于人：扎伊尔养鱼家庭项目中农民学习，创造力和当地社会网络的支持

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摘要

For over fifteen years the U.S. Peace Corps provided technical and administrative support for a widely successful aquaculture development initiative in the (former) Republic of Zaire. Until internal political tensions led to the dissolution of the effort in the early 1990s, the programme helped thousands of farmers across the country add a new, highly profitable enterprise to their portfolio of productive activities. The successes generated by this effort highlight the powerful role that extension programmes can play when their design and implementation liberates both farmers and field agents from the confines of their traditional roles as the simple 'receivers' and 'purveyors' of information. By building upon the reinforcing features of sound production principles, human capacity development and supportive local social organization, this programme created 'windows of opportunity' for farmers to become increasingly involved in developing innovations, spreading the programme's messages and independently powering a farmer-led promotion of aquaculture development. This example demonstrates that given the tools and opportunity, extension practice that builds farmers' knowledge, engages farmers' creativity and allows for their active involvement in outreach activities is capable of producing results that far exceed and outlast those possible through more traditional approaches.
机译：十五年来，美国和平队为（以前）扎伊尔共和国一项广泛成功的水产养殖发展计划提供了技术和行政支持。在1990年代初内部政治紧张局势导致这项努力解散之前，该计划帮助全国成千上万的农民在他们的生产活动中增加了一家新的，高利润的企业。这项工作所取得的成功凸显了扩展程序的设计和实施，可以使农民和现场代理商从传统的角色范围（即简单的信息“接收者”和“提供者”）中解放出来，可以发挥强大的作用。通过健全的生产原则，人的能力发展和当地社会组织的支持，这一计划为农民创造了“机会之窗”，使他们越来越多地参与创新，传播计划的信息并独立推动农民主导的促销活动水产养殖发展。这个例子表明，只要有了工具和机会，推广实践就可以建立农民的知识，吸引农民的创造力，并使他们积极参与外展活动，其结果将远远超过和超越传统方法可能产生的结果。

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