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NAFTA 10 years after: research shows the overall net effects of NAFTA have been beneficial to the U.S. beef industry

机译:十年后的北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA):研究表明,北美自由贸易协定的总体净效益对美国牛肉产业有利

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摘要

Nearly 10 years have passed since the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was passed in 1994. Considerable debate has ensued concerning NAFTA's impacts on U.S. beef producers in terms of cattle prices received, fair trade practices, and animal health risks. Supporters of NAFTA emphasized the need for less restrictive markets in North America to expand U.S. exports of livestock and meat products. Also, transportation cost advantages occur because distances to other foreign markets are greaterthan those within North America. Opponents of NAFTA concurred that the U.S. could experience export growth. However, they perceived that increased imports of live animals and meat products into U.S. feedlots and meat packing plants could offset those gains.
机译:自1994年《北美自由贸易协定》(NAFTA)通过以来,已经过去了近10年。随之而来的是关于NAFTA对所收到的牛价,公平贸易惯例和动物健康风险对美国牛肉生产商的影响的辩论。北美自由贸易协定的支持者强调了北美市场限制较少的需求,以扩大美国畜牧和肉类产品的出口。此外,由于与其他国外市场的距离比北美范围内的距离更大,因此具有运输成本优势。反对北美自由贸易协定的人同意美国可能经历出口增长。但是,他们认为,向美国饲养场和肉类包装厂进口活体动物和肉类产品的增加可能会抵消这些收益。

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