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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of gastroenterology and hepatology >Does cooling Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes aid insertion? An evidence based approach.
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Does cooling Sengstaken-Blakemore tubes aid insertion? An evidence based approach.

机译:冷却的Sengstaken-Blakemore管是否有助于插入?基于证据的方法。

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OBJECTIVE: To survey current clinical practice concerning the use of Sengstaken-Blakemore (SB) tubes and to determine whether cooling the tubes alters their stiffness. METHODS: A telephone questionnaire was conducted of gastroenterology registrars and ITU departments in the North Thames region. The current clinical practice for insertion of SB tubes and the basis for this practice were determined in each case. The stiffness of the tubes was measured at -10 degrees C and 20 degrees C by measuring the extension (in mm) resulting from an applied load (in newtons). The time for tube warming from -30 degrees C when in stationary air and when in contact with skin was also recorded. RESULTS: Fifty registrars were contacted and 20 ITU departments were surveyed. All ITU departments involved the gastroenterologists in the management of acute variceal bleeds. Eight registrars had never placed an SB tube. The majority of the remainder (95%) used a cooled SB tube. All of the registrars based this practice upon their clinical teaching, and 75% of these registrars thought cooling aided the insertion of the tube. There was no significant difference in the stiffness of the tubes at -10 degrees C and 20 degrees C. Upon warming, an SB tube took 30 s to rise from 0 degrees C to room temperature (20 degrees C) when in skin contact and 120 s when placed in stationary air. CONCLUSION: The current clinical practice of trainees for the insertion of SB tubes is to cool the tubes in the belief that this 'standard' practice aids tube insertion. We found no significant change in SB tube stiffness even after cooling to temperatures that would not be achieved during routine insertion. Furthermore, the rapid rise in tube temperature means that tubes approach room temperature by the time they reach the bedside. In the present era of evidence based medicine the current dogma that SB tubes should be cooled prior to insertion must be discarded.
机译:目的:调查有关使用Sengstaken-Blakemore(SB)管的当前临床实践,并确定冷却管是否会改变其刚度。方法:对北泰晤士河地区的肠胃科注册机构和国际电联部门进行了电话问卷调查。在每种情况下,都确定了目前用于SB管插入的临床实践以及该实践的基础。通过在-10℃和20℃下通过测量由施加的载荷(牛顿)引起的延伸(mm)来测量管的刚度。还记录了在静止的空气中和与皮肤接触时管加热从-30摄氏度开始的时间。结果:与50个注册服务商联系,对20个国际电联部门进行了调查。国际电联的所有部门都让胃肠病医生参与了急性静脉曲张出血的管理。八个注册商从未放置过SB管。其余大多数(95%)使用冷却的SB管。所有注册服务商都根据其临床教学经验来进行此操作,这些注册服务商中有75%认为冷却有助于管子的插入。在-10摄氏度和20摄氏度时,管子的刚度没有显着差异。升温后,与皮肤接触时,SB管在30秒钟内从0摄氏度升至室温(20摄氏度),而在120摄氏度时则升至室温(20摄氏度)。置于静止空气中时。结论:受训者当前的临床实践是,对于SB管的插入是为了冷却该管,因为这种“标准”做法有助于管插入。我们发现,即使冷却到常规插入过程中无法达到的温度,SB管的刚度也没有显着变化。此外,管温的迅速升高意味着管到达床旁时已接近室温。在基于证据的医学的当前时代,必须放弃目前的SB管应在插入之前冷却的教条。

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