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The right of access to health care for undocumented migrants: a revision of comparative analysis in the European context

机译：无证移民获得医疗保健的权利：在欧洲范围内对比较分析的修订

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Background: The recent introduction of adjustment measures in the Spanish context by means of the Royal Decree-law 16/2012 (RDL 16/2012), which limits access to health care for undocumented migrants, raises the question about the state of the matter in different European Union member states. Methods: Narrative review of comparative studies published between 2009 and 2012 that analyzes the right to health care for undocumented migrants in the European context. Results: The review shows a high degree of variability regarding health care entitlements of undocumented migrants in different European countries, a frequent legal restriction of access to health care, as well as barriers in the effective access to health care. The studies coincide in recommending access at all health care levels, regardless of the administrative status of the person seeking treatment. The analysis of the impact of the current economic crisis on access and quality of the health care directed to undocumented migrants, as well as the knowledge of the migrants' perspective are identified as future research areas. Conclusions: Compared with other European countries, the introduction of the measures established in the RDL 16/2012 modifies the place of the Spanish Public Health Care System from being situated in the group of countries that permit undocumented migrants access to all health care levels, towards the category of highest restriction.
机译：背景：西班牙最近通过《皇家法令》第16/2012号（RDL 16/2012）引入了调整措施，该措施限制了无证移民获得医疗保健的能力，这引起了人们对以下问题的关注：不同的欧盟成员国。方法：对2009年至2012年间发表的比较研究进行叙述性评论，该分析对欧洲范围内无证移民的医疗保健权进行了分析。结果：审查显示，在欧洲不同国家，无证移民的医疗保健权利差异很大，法律对医疗保健的频繁限制，以及有效获得医疗保健的障碍。这些研究一致地建议在所有医疗保健水平上均可获得治疗，而不论寻求治疗的人的行政状况如何。当前经济危机对针对无证移民的医疗服务和质量的影响分析以及对移民观点的了解被确定为未来研究领域。结论：与其他欧洲国家相比，引入RDL 16/2012中制定的措施可以改变西班牙公共卫生保健系统的位置，使其从允许无证移民获得所有卫生保健水平的国家组中最高限制类别。

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