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Suicidal ideation and time perspective in high school students.

机译：高中生的自杀观念和时间观念。

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OBJECTIVE: Many studies have enlightened the relevance of deepening our knowledge of suicidal ideation among adolescents. However, research has given insufficient attention to the impact of time perspective on suicidal ideation: the present study confirms this relationship in a large sample of adolescents. METHOD: A survey was conducted on a sample of 3700 Italian adolescents. We obtained data using a structured questionnaire addressing suicidal ideation, mental health status, self-esteem, individual and family characteristics, and time perspective (ZTPI) in three temporal frames: the past, present and future, and the attitude related to each one of them. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: Overall, 9.2% of the sample reported severe suicidal ideation during the past two weeks; 7.6% reported moderate suicidal ideation. Female adolescents were more likely to report severe suicidal ideation when compared to males (chi((2))(2)=13.38, P=.001). There were no differences regarding age (chi((1))(2)=2.81, P=.245) and SES (chi((2))(2)=8.67, P=.08). The first discriminant function was mostly explained by psychopathological symptoms (General Global Index), self-esteem and two dimensions of the ZTPI (Negative Past and Fatalistic Present). CONCLUSIONS: Differences in time perspective dimensions between moderate and severe ideators suggest that these groups should be considered and analyzed as two discrete groups in further research.
机译：目的：许多研究都启发了加深我们对青少年自杀意念的认识的相关性。但是，研究并未充分注意时间观点对自杀观念的影响：本研究证实了大量青少年中的这种关系。方法：对3700名意大利青少年进行了调查。我们使用结构化问卷获取了有关自杀意念，心理健康状况，自尊，个人和家庭特征以及时间观点（ZTPI）的数据，这些数据来自以下三个时间框架：过去，现在和未来，以及与每个人有关的态度他们。使用双变量和多变量分析来分析数据。结果：总体而言，有9.2％的样本在过去两周内报告了严重的自杀意念。 7.6％的人报告中度自杀意念。与男性相比，女性青少年更有可能报告严重的自杀意念（chi（（2））（2）= 13.38，P = .001）。关于年龄（chi（（1））（2）= 2.81，P = .245）和SES（chi（（2））（2）= 8.67，P = .08）没有差异。第一个判别功能主要是由心理病理症状（一般全球指数），自尊和ZTPI的两个维度（负过去和宿命表现）解释的。结论：中，重度思想家在时间观点维度上的差异表明，在进一步研究中，应将这些群体作为两个离散的群体进行考虑和分析。

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