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首页> 外文期刊>European Planning Studies >Economic Development, Entrepreneurial Embeddedness and Resilience: The Case of Pubs in Rural Ireland
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Economic Development, Entrepreneurial Embeddedness and Resilience: The Case of Pubs in Rural Ireland

机译：经济发展，创业精神和韧性：爱尔兰乡村酒吧的事例

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摘要

Public houses, or pubs, have and always had an important role in the Irish culture, economy and society. Even more, pubs located in the Irish countryside represent vital networking places for local communities, and provide a significant contribution to local supply chains with their purchasing. Their decline in number, registered in recent decades, significantly affects local communities, determining the vanishing of many jobs and business opportunities in areas frequently characterized by small population catchments, infrastructural deficit and spatial remoteness. This paper explores the impact of pubs in creating economic development in rural areas of Ireland. The paper examines the current pattern of procurement and employment associated with pubs in the Irish countryside and its effects upon local supply chains. In addition, the paper investigates pubs' activities and publicans influence with regard to concepts such as entrepreneurial embeddedness and resilience. The authors present and discuss findings from an analysis conducted on a unique data set obtained with the use of a survey questionnaire, corroborated by information gathered from interviews with pub owners and managers. Results increase the level of knowledge about the formation of social networks and economic capital in rural Ireland, and provide valuable insights for practitioners and policy-makers about the role played by pubs within rural supply chains.
机译：公共机构或酒吧在爱尔兰文化，经济和社会中一直发挥着重要作用。甚至更多，位于爱尔兰乡村的酒吧为当地社区提供了重要的社交场所，并通过购买为当地供应链做出了重要贡献。近几十年来，它们数量的减少严重影响了当地社区，确定了在人口少，基础设施短缺和空间偏远的地区，许多工作和商业机会的消失。本文探讨了酒吧对爱尔兰农村地区创造经济发展的影响。本文研究了爱尔兰乡村酒吧目前的采购和就业模式及其对当地供应链的影响。此外，本文还研究了酒吧的活动和共和党对企业家包容性和韧性等概念的影响。作者介绍并讨论了对通过使用调查问卷获得的独特数据集进行的分析得出的结论，并通过与酒吧老板和经理进行访谈收集的信息来证实。结果增加了对爱尔兰农村地区社会网络和经济资本形成的知识水平，并为从业人员和政策制定者提供了关于酒吧在农村供应链中扮演的角色的宝贵见解。

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