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首页> 外文期刊>Experimental Gerontology >Age-dependent effects of treadmill exercise during a period of inactivity.
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Age-dependent effects of treadmill exercise during a period of inactivity.

机译:不运动期间跑步机锻炼的年龄依赖性效应。

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摘要

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a treadmill exercise protocol to prevent muscle weakness, atrophy and alterations in calcium regulation in adult, old and very old rats. Adult (7-12 months), old (29-30 months) and very old (34-36 months) F344BNF(1) rats were randomly assigned to weight bearing (WB), weight bearing exercise (WBX), non-weight bearing (NWB) and non-weight bearing exercise (NWBX) groups. The WB group was considered the sedentary-control animals. NWB rats were hindlimb unweighted for 14 days. WBX and NWBX groups were exercised on a treadmill for approximately 15 min four times daily. The contractile properties [diameter, peak active force (P(0)), specific tension (P(0)/CSA)] of single myosin heavy chain type II fibers and Ca regulation [Ca(2+) dependent ATPase activity] were determined. Fiber diameter reduced by 24% in the very old rats with NWB. P(0) and P(0)/CSA declined in the young adult and very old rats with NWB. NWBX attenuated these changes in the young and very old rats. Ca(2+) dependent ATPase activity increased with treadmill exercise during non-weight bearing in the young animals. In conclusion, the treadmill exercise is beneficial in attenuating the non-weight bearing-induced changes in the individual MHC type II muscle fibers of the gastrocnemius muscle.
机译:这项研究的目的是研究跑步机运动方案对成年,成年和成年大鼠的肌肉无力,萎缩和钙调节改变的影响。将成年(7-12个月),成年(29-30个月)和非常老(34-36个月)F344BNF(1)大鼠随机分为负重(WB),负重锻炼(WBX)和非负重(NWB)和非负重锻炼(NWBX)组。 WB组被认为是久坐对照动物。对NWB大鼠后肢不加重14天。 WBX和NWBX组每天在跑步机上运动约15分钟,每次四次。确定了单个肌球蛋白重链II型纤维的收缩特性[直径,峰值活性力(P(0)),比张力(P(0)/ CSA)]和Ca调控[Ca(2+)依赖性ATPase活性] 。在非常老的NWB大鼠中,纤维直径减少了24%。 NWB的年轻成年和非常老的大鼠中P(0)和P(0)/ CSA下降。 NWBX减弱了幼鼠和非常老鼠的这些变化。 Ca(2+)依赖的ATPase活性在年轻动物的非负重过程中随着跑步机运动而增加。总之,跑步机锻炼有益于减轻腓肠肌的单个MHC II型肌肉纤维中非承重引起的变化。

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