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Targeting glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.

机译:靶向糖原合酶激酶3(GSK-3)在2型糖尿病的治疗中。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: In spite of its rather specific name, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is an eclectic cellular regulator that modulates an array of processes from nuclear transcription, to neurological functions and metabolism. The enzyme is also a focal point for diverse signaling pathways that act to suppress its activity. OBJECTIVES: To review recent evidence supporting the important role GSK-3 plays in glucose homeostasis and discuss the therapeutic potential of inhibiting this enzyme in the treatment of diabetes and insulin resistance. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: Despite its pleiotropic nature, GSK-3 has significant promise as a target for diabetes due to functional partitioning of the enzyme, tissue-selectivity and acute dosage-dependency of effects of inhibition, suggesting useful therapeutic windows.
机译:背景:糖原合酶激酶3(GSK-3)尽管名称相当具体,但它是一种折衷的细胞调节剂,可调节从核转录到神经功能和新陈代谢的一系列过程。该酶还是各种信号通路的焦点,这些信号通路起着抑制其活性的作用。目的:回顾支持GSK-3在葡萄糖稳态中发挥重要作用的最新证据,并讨论抑制该酶在糖尿病和胰岛素抵抗中的治疗潜力。结果/结论:尽管具有多效性,但由于酶的功能分配,组织选择性和抑制作用的急性剂量依赖性,GSK-3有望作为糖尿病的靶标,提示了有用的治疗窗口。

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