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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society >ARCHITCT OF SEVERE STORM FORECASTING: Colonel Robert C Miller
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ARCHITCT OF SEVERE STORM FORECASTING: Colonel Robert C Miller

机译:暴风雨预报的架构师:Robert C Miller上校

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摘要

Forecasting severe thunderstorms and tornadoes presents meteorologists with some of their most challenging problems. This forecasting intrinsically requires consideration of all spatial and temporal scales of atmospheric motion and accordingly relieson the amalgamation of conventional data and remotely sensed data from radar and satellite. Newer observational tools such as Doppler radar and output from computer models have helped improve the analysis and prediction of severe storm environments. Nonetheless, we continue to rely on synoptic- and mesoscale analysis techniques that were developed in the precomputer age when rawinsondes and hourly surface reports were the principal data sources. Robert C. Miller (1920-98) was an innovative U.S. Air Force (USAF) forecaster who devised methods to predict severe thunderstorms and tornadoes in that precomputer age.
机译:预报严重的雷暴和龙卷风会使气象学家面临一些最具挑战性的问题。这种预测从本质上讲需要考虑大气运动的所有时空尺度,因此依赖于常规数据与雷达和卫星遥感数据的融合。诸如多普勒雷达和计算机模型输出等更新的观测工具有助于改善对严重风暴环境的分析和预测。尽管如此,我们仍然依赖于计算机前时代开发的天气和中尺度分析技术,当时以粗探空仪和每小时地面报告为主要数据来源。罗伯特·米勒(Robert C.Miller)(1920-98)是美国空军(USAF)的一名创新型预报员,他设计了预测该预计算机时代严重雷暴和龙卷风的方法。

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