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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society >Field of dreams or dream team? Assessing two models for drought impact reporting in the semiarid southwest.
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Field of dreams or dream team? Assessing two models for drought impact reporting in the semiarid southwest.

机译：梦想领域还是梦想团队？评估西南半干旱地区干旱影响报告的两种模型。

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To make decisions about drought declarations, status, and relief funds, decision makers need high-quality local-level drought impact data. In response to this need in Arizona the Arizona DroughtWatch program was created, which includes an online drought impacts reporting system. Despite extensive and intensive collaboration and consultation with the intended public participants, Arizona DroughtWatch has had few consistent users and has failed to live up to its goal of providing decision makers or the public with high-quality drought impacts data. Based on an evaluation of the DroughtWatch program, the authors found several weaknesses in the public-participation reporting-system model including that participation was reduced because of participants' over-commitment and time constraints, consultation fatigue, and confusion about the value of qualitative impact reports. Based on these findings, the authors recommend that professional resource agency personnel provide the backbone of drought impacts monitoring to ensure that decision makers receive the high-quality, consistent information they require. Public participation in impacts monitoring efforts can also be improved using this model. Professional observers can help attract volunteers who consider access to high-quality data an incentive to visit the Arizona DroughtWatch site and who may be more likely to participate in impacts monitoring if they see examples of how the information is being used by decision makers.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00168.1
机译：为了做出有关干旱申报，状况和救济资金的决策，决策者需要高质量的地方一级干旱影响数据。为响应亚利桑那州的这一需求，创建了亚利桑那干旱监测计划，其中包括一个在线干旱影响报告系统。尽管与目标公众进行了广泛而深入的合作与磋商，但亚利桑那干旱监测网的用户很少，并且未能实现其向决策者或公众提供高质量干旱影响数据的目标。根据对DroughtWatch计划的评估，作者发现公众参与报告系统模型中存在一些弱点，包括由于参与者的过度投入和时间限制，咨询疲劳以及对质量影响价值的混淆而减少了参与报告。基于这些发现，作者建议专业的资源机构人员提供干旱影响监测的基础，以确保决策者获得所需的高质量，一致的信息。使用此模型还可以提高公众参与影响监测工作的能力。专业观察员可以帮助吸引那些认为可以访问高质量数据的志愿者来访问Arizona DroughtWatch网站，并且如果他们看到决策者如何使用信息的示例，则他们更有可能参与影响监测。标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00168.1

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