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Rapid alternating recorder exchange in capsule endoscopy allows early detection of bleeding source in acute GI bleeding of obscure origin.

机译:胶囊内窥镜中的快速交替记录仪更换可以早期发现原因不明的急性胃肠道出血中的出血源。

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摘要

Capsule endoscopy has provided significant advances in the visualization of the small bowel. Since the introduction of this modality, there has been an increasing interest in its use to increase diagnostic yield for a variety of small bowel disorders. Of particular interest is the role of capsule endoscopy in obscure GI bleeding. Severe GI bleeding of obscure origin, which is uncommon, is defined by bleeding not identified by standard endoscopic and radiologic techniques. Although push enteroscopy has been used in the setting of active bleeding of obscure origin, it has significant limitations.We present a case of an 83-year-old patient with a history of obscure GI bleeding who presented with severe acute bleeding of obscure origin. Despite prior endoscopy, colo-noscopy and a small bowel series, no source had been identified previously. At admission, the patient was hemodynamicallyunstable, preventing an endoscopic investigation. During the resuscitation phase, we evaluated the patient's small bowel with capsule endoscopy, utilizing a novel technique in which two recording devices were exchanged every 15 to 30 minutes, downloaded immediately, and viewed by the endoscopist, allowing a more rapid review of the findings. This method allowed the successful identification and treatment of a rapidly bleeding arteriovenousmalformation (AVM).
机译:胶囊内窥镜检查在小肠的可视化方面已取得重大进展。自从引入这种方式以来,人们越来越多地将其用于提高各种小肠疾病的诊断率。特别令人感兴趣的是胶囊内窥镜检查在模糊的胃肠道出血中的作用。隐匿性起源的严重胃肠道出血很少见,这是通过标准内窥镜和放射学技术未发现的出血定义的。尽管推式肠镜检查已被用于治疗隐匿性原发性活动性出血,但它具有明显的局限性。我们报道了一例83岁的患者,该患者有隐匿性胃肠道出血史,并伴有严重的隐匿性急性出血。尽管先前进行过内窥镜检查,阴道镜检查和少量肠检查,但之前尚未发现任何来源。入院时患者血液动力学不稳定,无法进行内窥镜检查。在复苏阶段,我们使用胶囊内窥镜评估了患者的小肠,该技术采用了一种新技术,该技术每15至30分钟更换两个记录设备,立即下载并由内镜医师查看,以便对结果进行更快速的回顾。这种方法可以成功地识别和治疗快速出血的动静脉畸形(AVM)。

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