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From mice to humans - murine intelligence for human CD8+ T cell vaccine design.

机译:从小鼠到人类-用于人类CD8 + T细胞疫苗设计的鼠类智能。

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摘要

There has been considerable progress in the design of vaccines capable of safely and effectively inducing CD8(+) T cells for prophylaxis and treatment of chronic infectious diseases and cancer. Much of what is known about CD8(+) T cell-mediated immunity has come from pioneering work in mice; this broad overview discusses recent work in mouse systems where lessons may be drawn for human vaccine development. The areas highlighted include antivector immunity, immunodominance, dendritic cell biology and targeting, the role of Toll-like receptors and their exploitation by novel adjuvants, the role of CD4(+) T cell help, regulatory T cells and, finally, some comments on the different requirements of prophylactic versus therapeutic vaccines.
机译:在能够安全有效地诱导CD8(+)T细胞用于预防和治疗慢性传染病和癌症的疫苗设计中,已经取得了长足的进步。关于CD8(+)T细胞介导的免疫力的许多已知信息都来自小鼠的开拓性工作。此概述概述了鼠标系统中的最新工作,在这些系统中可以汲取教训以开发人用疫苗。重点介绍的领域包括抗载体免疫,免疫优势,树突状细胞生物学和靶向作用,Toll样受体的作用及其被新型佐剂利用,CD4(+)T细胞帮助的作用,调节性T细胞,最后,预防性和治疗性疫苗的不同要求。

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