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Adult stem cells for cardiovascular diseases: the adipose tissue potential.

机译:成人干细胞可治疗心血管疾病:脂肪组织的潜力。

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Cardiovascular diseases, as well as cardiac ischemia and lower limb vascularization, are associated with obesity and Type II diabetes, and pose a major public health problem. Recent advances in understanding stem cell biology have prompted the initiation of clinical trials of cardiac and vascular cell therapy. Autologous adult stem cells are generally taken from bone marrow or circulating blood. Although significant and encouraging results have been obtained in human studies where these cells have been employed, obtaining sufficient numbers of these cells is a major constraint. Recent studies have identified adipose tissue as a new source of stem cells; some of which may be suitable for the restoration of cardiovascular function. As lipoaspiration provides relatively simple access to this stem cell pool, and with the very large numbers of cells present in adipose tissue, its future potential as a stem cell reservoir for cardiovascular cell therapy is promising.
机译:心血管疾病以及心脏缺血和下肢血管形成与肥胖症和II型糖尿病有关,并构成了主要的公共卫生问题。在了解干细胞生物学方面的最新进展促使人们开始进行心脏和血管细胞治疗的临床试验。自体成体干细胞通常取自骨髓或循环血液。尽管在使用这些细胞的人体研究中获得了令人鼓舞的显着结果,但是获得足够数量的这些细胞是主要的制约因素。最近的研究已将脂肪组织鉴定为干细胞的新来源。其中一些可能适合恢复心血管功能。由于脂肪抽吸术提供了相对简单的进入该干细胞池的途径,并且脂肪组织中存在大量细胞,因此其作为心血管细胞治疗的干细胞储库的未来潜力是有希望的。

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