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Ternary drop collisions

机译:三元跌落碰撞

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摘要

It has been recently proposed to use drop collisions for producing advanced particles or well-defined capsules, or to perform chemical reactions where the merged drops constitute a micro-reactor. For all these promising applications, it is essential to determine whether the merged drops remain stable after the collision, forming a single entity, or if they break up. This topic, widely investigated for binary drop collisions of miscible and immiscible liquid, is quite unexplored for ternary drop collisions. The current study aims to close this gap by experimentally investigating collisions between three equal-sized drops of the same liquid arranged centri-symmetrically. Three drop generators are simultaneously operated to obtain controlled ternary drop collisions. The collision outcomes are observed via photographs and compared to those of binary collisions. Similar to binary collisions, a regime map is built, showing coalescence and bouncing as well as reflexive and stretching separation. Significant differences are observed in the transitions between these regimes.
机译:最近提出了使用液滴碰撞来产生高级颗粒或轮廓分明的胶囊,或在合并的液滴构成微反应器的情况下进行化学反应。对于所有这些有前途的应用,至关重要的是要确定碰撞后合并的液滴是否保持稳定,形成单个实体或它们是否破裂。对于可混溶和不可混溶的液体的二元液滴碰撞,该主题进行了广泛的研究,对于三元液滴碰撞,这一主题还没有得到很好的探索。当前的研究旨在通过实验研究以对称方式排列的相同液体的三个相等大小的液滴之间的碰撞来弥合这一差距。同时运行三个液滴生成器以获得受控的三元液滴碰撞。通过照片观察碰撞结果,并将其与二元碰撞结果进行比较。类似于二进制碰撞,将建立一个状态图,显示合并和反弹以及反射和拉伸分离。在这些制度之间的过渡中观察到了显着差异。

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