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Impact of selection on effective population size: a commentary on 'Inbreeding in artificial selection programmes' by Alan Robertson

机译:选择对有效人口规模的影响:艾伦·罗伯森(Alan Robertson)对“人工选择计划中的近亲繁殖”的评论

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摘要

In a closed population of finite size, parents become increasingly related over generations and therefore inbreeding accumulates, heterozygosity decreases and random genetic drift of gene frequencies increases due to sampling. Under idealized conditions of random mating, discrete generations, constant population size, equal opportunities of leaving offspring and equal numbers of male and female parents, both the inbreeding coefficient and the genetic drift variance will increase in proportion to 1/2N if there are N parents.
机译:在有限大小的封闭种群中,父母之间的亲代关系越来越紧密,因此近亲繁殖逐渐增多,杂合性降低,并且由于采样,基因频率的随机遗传漂移增加。在理想的条件下,如果有N个父母,那么近亲繁殖系数和遗传漂移方差都将以1 / 2N的比例增加。 。

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