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Identification of amino acid phosphorodiamidates of antiviral nucleosides using electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry

机译:使用电喷雾电离串联质谱法鉴定抗病毒核苷的氨基酸二氨基磷酸氨基磷酸酯

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摘要

Several amino acid phosphorodiamidate derivatives of d4T as anti-HIV prodrugs were synthesised and investigated using electrospray ionisation multistage tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn). A novel methyl group migration in the gas phase was observed in ESI-MS2 of the sodium adducts of amino acid methyl ester of phosphorodiamidates of 2′,3′-didehydro- 2′,3′-dideoxythymidine (d4T). The proposed structures of the rearrangement ions were confirmed by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry. A possible mechanism involving the pentacoordinate phosphoric-carboxylic phosphate anhydride was proposed, in which a seven-membered ring intermediate was formed by coordination with the metal ion between the phosphoryl group and carbonyl oxygen atom. Thus, the intrinsic properties of phosphoryl group might be the key factors responsible for this migration.
机译:合成并使用电喷雾电离多级串联质谱(ESI-MSn)研究了d4T的几种氨基酸二氨基磷酸二氨基酯衍生物,作为抗HIV前药。在ESI-MS2中,在2',3'-二氢-2',3'-二脱氧胸苷(d4T)的磷酸二氨基甲酸酯的氨基酸甲酯的钠加合物的ESI-MS2中观察到气相中新的甲基迁移。提出的重排离子结构已通过高分辨率串联质谱法得以证实。提出了一种可能的机制,涉及五配位的磷酸-羧基磷酸酐,其中通过与磷酰基和羰基氧原子之间的金属离子配位形成七元环中间体。因此,磷酰基的固有性质可能是造成这种迁移的关键因素。

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